《2026年教材完全解读高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2025·河南实验中学）
A 4-Day Private Tour in Türkiye
A Türkiye tour is full of many dream-come-
true moments. Here we offer you a 4-day private
tour in Türkiye.
Day 1 Arrival in Istanbul
Once you land at Istanbul Airport, our local
guide will pick you up and send you to the hotel
downtown. We will then leave the rest of the day
for your own plan.
Accommodation: Fer Hotel☆☆☆☆
Day 2 Istanbul Old City
The first stop will be the ancient
Hippodrome, which is now a public square, and
where several monuments（纪念碑）still stand,
including the most eye-catching obelisk. Then we
will head to the nearby Blue Mosque, one of
Istanbul's landmarks. Finally, after today's
sightseeing, we will send you to a new hotel.
Accommodation: Hilton Hotel☆☆☆☆
Day 3 Bosphorus Cruise
In the morning, the guide will lead you to
the Spice Bazaar, where you can buy Türkiye's
most traditional spices and food. The locals often
come here to buy daily goods, so it's a great place
to have an in-depth understanding of their daily
lives, too. Then, we will board a ship to enjoy the
Bosphorus Strait, which will last for about 2
hours.
Accommodation: Hampton Inn Hotel ☆☆☆☆
Day 4 Cappadocia
Cappadocia is famous for lunar-like
landscapes and cave buildings. Among various
sites in the region, Goreme Open Air Museum is
the best site to visit. Next, we will come to
Avanos, a small town specializing in making
pottery（陶器）with red clay from Red River.
Finally, we will drive to Kaymakli Underground
City, consisting of 8 layers connected by tunnels.
Accommodation: Kayakapi Premium Hotel
☆☆☆☆☆
At 7:00 next morning, we will say goodbye
after the driver sends you to the airport.
1. Which hotel scores the highest?
A. Fer Hotel.
B. Hilton Hotel.
C. Hampton Inn Hotel.
D. Kayakapi Premium Hotel.
2. Where can you learn further about the local
people's daily life?
A. At the Hippodrome.
B. At the Spice Bazaar.
C. At the Blue Mosque.
D. At Goreme Open Air Museum.
3. What does Avanos feature?
A. Cave buildings.
B. High-rise monuments.
C. Pottery made with red clay.
D. Buildings connected by tunnels.

答案： 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据四天安排中的Accommodation部分中对所住宾馆的星级评比可知，Kayakapi Premium Hotel是五星级的，而其他几天所居住的宾馆的等级为四星级，故选D项。
2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Day 3 Bosphorus Cruise部分中的“In the morning，the guide will lead you to the Spice Bazaar，where you can buy Türkiye’s most traditional spices and food. The locals often come here to buy daily goods，so it’s a great place to have an in-depth understanding of their daily lives，too.”可知，导游在早上会带着游客去the Spice Bazaar，在那里还可以深入了解当地人的日常生活，故选B项。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Day 4 Cappadocia部分中的“Next，we will come to Avanos，a small town specializing in making pottery with red clay from Red River.”可知，Avanos是一个专用红河的红黏土制作陶器的小镇，故选C项。

B
（2025·山西长治联考）
Most environmental pollution on Earth comes
from humans and their inventions, such as cars or
plastic. Today, car emissions（排放物）are a
major source of air pollution leading to climate
change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a
significant health issue to marine（海洋的）
animals.
And what about the electric light, thought to
be one of the greatest human inventions of all
time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing,
guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping
us safe and making our homes bright. However,
like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too
much of a good thing has started to impact the
environment. Light pollution, the inappropriate
use of outdoor light, is affecting human health,
wildlife behaviour and our ability to observe stars.
Light pollution is a global issue. This became
obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night
Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based
on thousands of satellite photos, was published in
2016. Available online for viewing, the map
shows how and where our globe is lit up at night.
Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle
East and Asia are glowing（发光）with light,
while only the most remote regions on Earth
（Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue）
are in total darkness. Some of the most light-
polluted countries in the world are Singapore,
Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky,
mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars,
streetlamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising,
and buildings, turning night into day for people who
work and play long after sunset.
People living in cities with high levels of sky
glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful
of stars at night. Astronomers are particularly
concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces
their ability to view stars.
More than 80 percent of the world's
population, and 99 percent of Americans and
Europeans, live under sky glow.
4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. The use of outdoor light must be forbidden.
B. Electric light has both advantages and
disadvantages.
C. Electric light is the main factor to keep us
safe.
D. Electric light is the greatest human
invention.
5. Which of the following places is least affected
by sky glow?
A. Qatar.
B. Singapore.
C. Kuwait.
D. Niue.
6. Why do astronomers especially complain about
sky glow?
A. Sky glow costs too much.
B. Sky glow has a bad effect on their sleep.
C. Sky glow affects their viewing stars.
D. Sky glow wastes too much electricity.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Light pollution
B. Plastic pollution
C. Star pollution
D. Air pollution

答案： 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西已经开始影响环境。光污染，即户外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力，由此推知，电灯给人类带来光明与方便，但太多灯光也有许多弊端。故选B。
5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Vast areas of North America，Europe，the Middle East and Asia are glowing with light，while only the most remote regions on Earth（Greenland，Central African Republic and Niue）are in total darkness.”可知，纽埃受城市光污染最小。故选D。
6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Astronomers are particularly concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars.”可知，光污染给天文学家观察星空造成不便。故选C。
7.A【解析】标题判断题。根据第三段中的“Light pollution is a global issue.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染的严重问题。A选项“光污染”最适合作文章标题。故选A。