《2026年教材完全解读高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

Ⅳ. 课文语法填空
Although not 1 (allow) to join the expedition to the South Pole, Perce Blackborow managed 2 (go) aboard the ship Endurance and worked as a steward there. Their voyage didn’t go smoothly and the ship was stuck in the ice. Before the ship 3 (sink) into the sea, Shackleton gave the order to abandon the ship after rescuing 4 they needed most. The crew had to camp on the ice, but with spring 5 (approach), it was dangerous to stay there.
They then sailed to Elephant Island by boat, but things went from bad to worse. Soon after their arrival, Shackleton set off for South Georgia Island to seek help. They were cold and 6 (hunger). To keep up his spirit, Perce tried to think of happier things. However, these happy memories were soon interrupted by 7 sudden cold rush of air.
Perce lost his patience 8 (gradual), but soon realised his mistake thanks to Frank’s concern. He thought he should be grateful 9 Frank and Shackleton. Without their concern and perseverance, he would have died. It was their resolve 10 filled him with hope. Maybe they could return home!
1.allowed 2.to go 3.sank
4.what 5.approaching 6.hungry
7.a 8.gradually 9.to 10.that

答案： 1.allowed 2.to go
3.sank 4.what
5.approaching 6.hungry
7.a 8.gradually
9.to 10.that

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
( 2025·长沙雅礼中学月考 )
When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog. Her body was numb. She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours. Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. Now, her goal was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.
On that fourth of July morning in 1952, the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so dense that she could hardly see her support boats. Against the freezing cold water, she struggled on—hour after hour—while millions watched on national television.
In one of the boats alongside Florence, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn’t much farther. But all she could see was fog. They urged her not to quit. However, with only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out.
Still warming her chilled body several hours later, she told a reporter, “ Look, I’m not excusing myself, but if I had seen land, I might have made it. ” It was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog. She was unable to see her goal.
Two months later, she tried again. This time, despite the same dense fog, she swam with her faith intact and her goal clearly pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel, overshadowing the men’s record by two hours!
1. What can we learn about that fourth of July morning in 1952?
A. The thick fog cleared by mid-morning.
B. Chadwick managed to swim the Catalina Channel.
C. The support boats accompanied Chadwick all the way.
D. A live broadcast of Chadwick’s swim was watched on TV.
2. What did Florence Chadwick think was the reason for her failure?
A. Sharks threatened her life.
B. She was completely worn out.
C. The chilly water made her body numb.
D. The destination was out of sight due to the fog.
3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “intact” in Paragraph 5?
A. Changed.
B. Undamaged.
C. Weakened.
D. Unexplored.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why Chadwick failed in the first attempt.
B. To stress the importance of picturing a clear goal in the mind.
C. To introduce the process of Chadwick’s swimming the Catalina Channel.
D. To report Chadwick was the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel.

答案： 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。Florence Chadwick在第一次试图游过卡特琳娜海峡失败后，决定第二次尝试，虽然还是遇到了大雾，但是凭着脑海中勾画的清晰目标，她成功地渡过了海峡。
1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Against the freezing cold water，she struggled on—hour after hour—while millions watched on national television.”可知，当Florence Chadwick在冷水里艰难地游泳时，数百万的人正在国家电视台上看着她，即人们在电视上看她游泳的现场直播。
2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Look，I’m not excusing myself，but if I had seen land，I might have made it.’It was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog.”可知，Florence Chadwick认为自己失败的原因是大雾使她看不见目的地。
3.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Two months later，she tried again. This time，despite the same dense fog”及“and her goal clearly pictured in her mind”可知，第二次尝试时，Florence Chadwick始终带着同样的信念，有着清晰的目标，因此，intact与undamaged意思相近，表示“完好无损的”。
4.B 【解析】根据最后一段中的“This time，despite the same dense fog，she swam with her faith intact and her goal clearly pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it!”并结合前文内容可知，Florence Chadwick在第一次尝试游过卡特琳娜海峡失败后，决定第二次尝试，虽然还是遇到了大雾，但是凭着脑海中勾画的清晰目标，她成功地渡过了海峡。由此可推出，作者写这篇文章是为了强调在头脑中勾画清晰目标的重要性。