《2026年教材完全解读高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

Ⅲ. 单句写作
1. 昨天他不可能见到我，因为我不在那里。
He couldn’t have seen meyesterday ,because I wasn't there.
2. 昨天晚上一定下雨了，对不对?
It must have rainedlast night,didn’t it?
3. 在教练的悉心指导下，我们赢了比赛。
Under the careful guidance of the coach/Under the coach’s careful guidance,we won the game.

答案： 1.couldn’t have seen me
2.must have rained;didn’t it
3.Under the careful guidance of the coach/Under the coach’s careful guidance

Ⅳ. 完形填空
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
On Oct. 11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper ,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn't. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.
Once there ,Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital ,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey ,she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . "She was just crying. I couldn't 13 her," Bailey told the reporter. "I feel like I was just doing the right thing. "
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 ,they've since become friends. Neither won the race ,but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
1. A. designed
B. followed
C. changed
D. finished
2. A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
3. A. judge
B. volunteer
C. classmate
D. competitor
4. A. race
B. school
C. town
D. training
5. A. agreed
B. returned
C. stopped
D. promised
6. A. courage
B. aid
C. patience
D. advice
7. A. went away
B. stood up
C. stepped aside
D. bent down
8. A. medical
B. public
C. constant
D. equal
9. A. interrupted
B. assessed
C. identified
D. appreciated
10. A. hunger
B. pain
C. cold
D. tiredness
11. A. worried
B. ashamed
C. confused
D. discouraged
12. A. game
B. problem
C. lesson
D. deal
13. A. leave
B. cure
C. bother
D. understand
14. A. ride
B. test
C. meet
D. show
15. A. secret
B. display
C. benefit
D. exchange

答案： 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。Bailey在10月11日的越野赛中因为帮助一个对手而延误到达终点。虽然两人都没有赢得比赛，但人性善良的展示赢得了最终胜利。
1.D 【解析】根据上文提到的成百上千的选手在越野赛中竞争可知，Bailey参加了比赛;根据下文的“earlier than she did”“across the finish line”可知，此处指Bailey本应该要早一点完成(finished)比赛的。should have finished...意为“本应该完成……”。故选D。
2.A 【解析】根据“because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line”以及下文描述可知，Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁(delay)了。故选A。
3.D 【解析】根据第二段的“when a runner...Danielle Lenoue”“Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，Bailey背着她的竞争对手(competitor)通过了终点线。故选D。
4.A 【解析】根据上文的“more than two-thirds of the way”以及下文的“a runner in front of her”可知，此处指她的比赛(race)。故选A。
5.C 【解析】根据下文的“to help her fellow runner”可知，此处指Bailey停下来(stopped)去帮助她的竞争对手。故选C。
6.B 【解析】根据上文的“Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward”可知，此处指Bailey抓着Lenoue的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下Lenoue是不是可以向前走。故选B。
7.D 【解析】根据下文的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，此处是指Bailey弯腰(bent down)让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选D。
8.A 【解析】根据下文的“Once there,Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital”以及“that aid checkpoint”可知，Bailey把Lenoue背到一个她可以得到医疗处理(medical attention)的地方。故选A。
9.B 【解析】根据下文的“that aid checkpoint”可知，这个地方是进行医疗处理的地方，同时根据“later taken to a hospital”可知，Lenoue在这里先接受评估(assessed)，然后被送往医院。故选B。
10.B 【解析】根据上文的“crying in pain”“she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。故选B。
11.C 【解析】根据下文的“why her act is considered a big 12”和“I feel... the right thing.”可知，Bailey是很疑惑的(confused)。故选C。
12.D 【解析】根据下文Bailey对记者说的话可以看出，Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事(a big deal)很不理解。故选D。
13.A 【解析】根据上文的“to help her fellow runner”以及“She was just crying.”可知，这里是指Bailey不能丢下(leave)她。故选A。
14.C 【解析】根据上文可知，她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是不认识的。故选C。
15.B 【解析】根据全文的描述可知，这里指的是人性善良的展示(display)赢得了最终胜利。故选B。