《2026年教材完全解读高中英语选择性必修第三册人教版》

Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Actually， studies show that people who skipbreakfast tend to be heavier than people who don’t.
2. Once disturbedby the crying of her baby， the mother won’t have a sound sleep the whole night.
3. Joey， an intelligent comedian with a long and oddbeard(胡须)， was the last one to perform on the stage.
4. The doctors that were performing the procedure were the bestsurgeons(外科医生) in the hospital.
5. The drawback to beingspecialists(专家) is we often come to know more and more about less and less.

答案： Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1.skip 2.disturbed
3.beard 4.surgeons
5.specialists

Ⅱ. 词形转换
1. compose vt. 组成，构成(一个整体)；vt. & vi. 创作(音乐)，作曲；vt. 撰写—composern. 作曲家，创作者—compositionn. (音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品；成分，构成；作曲，创作—composedadj. 平静的；镇定的
2. disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼—disturbingadj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的—disturbedadj. 烦恼的，心神不安的—disturbancen. (受)打扰，干扰
3. sugar n. 糖—sugaryadj. 含糖的，甜的
4. liberation n. 解放—liberatevt. 解放—libertyn. 自由—liberatorn. 解放者
5. specialist n. 专家—specialadj. 特别的，专用的—speciallyadv. 特别；专门地—specialize/specialisevi. 专攻
6. consultant n. 顾问—consultvt. & vi. 咨询

答案： Ⅱ.词形转换
1.composer ;composition; composed
2.disturbing; disturbed ;disturbance
3.sugary
4.liberate;liberty;liberator
5.special;specially;specialize/specialise
6.consult

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. It is reported that the book has dominated(dominate) the best-seller list over the past year.
2. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition(compose ) of plants in order to get them to perform( perform ) diverse, even unusual functions.
3. We teenagers are going through a rapid growth period, which needs to be supported by a healthy and balanced(balance) diet.
4. If he had taken the doctor’s advice and cut outsugary drinks and fast food, he would be much better now.
5. Simplyspeaking(speak) ,an email is a letter posted via the Internet.

答案： Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1.has dominated
2.composition;to perform
3.balanced
4.out
5.speaking

Ⅳ. 完形填空
(2025·河北邯郸期末）
Vel Scott is known for creating a bustling ( 热闹的)nightlife for Black Clevelanders in the 1960s. But now this grandmother has changed her life’s work into helping others change their eating habits and creating a(n) 1 lifestyle.
In 1963， Vel and her husband Don Scott 2 a club. They brought in all kinds of performances from around the country to 3 people and served food and drinks. While the 4 husband-and-wife team continued to thrive ( 兴旺) 5 ， some alarming news was revealed about Don’s health. He was diagnosed during the 1980s with heart problems and they knew they had to make some 6 .
Vel took it upon herself to 7 new dishes. The things she learned helped her husband reverse ( 彻底转变 )some of his health 8 in just a few months. In 1998， she started Vel’s Purple Oasis—a community-based urban 9 . It’s the place where people of all ages learned how to grow crops and take healthier 10 .
Dionne Thomas-Carmichael， a friend of Vel who suffered from cancer， said， “Vel has really helped to 11 me to eat really more fruits and vegetables. ”
Vel brought the farm to the 12 . And she brought residents to her community kitchen and gave them cooking lessons.
“The Black community has the highest rates of cancer and the highest rates of diabetes ( 糖尿病). It’s up to us to change our 13 and our eating habits， ” Vel said.
Like Thomas-Carmichael， many people have 14 Vel with helping them to take back their health， 15 at the kitchen table.
1. A. active
B. healthy
C. unique
D. green
2. A. visited
B. quit
C. reserved
D. opened
3. A. entertain
B. educate
C. promote
D. contact
4. A. advantageous
B. flexible
C. energetic
D. anxious
5. A. culturally
B. technologically
C. academically
D. professionally
6. A. efforts
B. comments
C. changes
D. demands
7. A. trade in
B. care for
C. experiment with
D. cut off
8. A. needs
B. challenges
C. benefits
D. appointments
9. A. museum
B. road
C. club
D. farm
10. A. options
B. donations
C. collections
D. adaptations
11. A. force
B. permit
C. require
D. inspire
12. A. stage
B. table
C. hospital
D. garden
13. A. attitude
B. schedule
C. goal
D. circumstance
14. A. credited
B. charged
C. occupied
D. satisfied
15. A. working
B. saving
C. starting
D. communicating

答案： Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Vel Scott 在丈夫确诊心脏病后下决心改变家庭的饮食习惯，之后还建立了一座农场帮助他人通过改变饮食习惯来恢复健康。
1.B 【解析】根据空前的“helping others change their eating habits”及最后一段中的“helping them to take back their health”可知，Vel 帮助别人改变饮食习惯，创造健康的(healthy)生活方式。
2.D 【解析】根据空后的“They brought in all kinds of performances from around the country”及“husband-and-wife team continued to thrive”可知，这对夫妇开了(opened)一家俱乐部。
3.A 【解析】根据空前的“Vel and her husband Don Scott ...a club. They brought in all kinds of performances from around the country”并结合常识可知，夫妇两人开俱乐部并引入全国各地的演出是为了给人们带来娱乐。entertain 给……以娱乐。
4.C 【解析】根据空后的“husband-and-wife team continued to thrive”可知，夫妇两人将俱乐部经营得有声有色，因此结合选项可推知，夫妇俩精力充沛(energetic)。
5.D 【解析】根据空前内容可知，夫妇两人将俱乐部经营得有声有色,故此处应该是在事业上蒸蒸日上。professionally 在工作上。
6.C 【解析】根据空前的“He was diagnosed during the 1980s with heart problems”可知，Vel 的丈夫被诊断出心脏病，所以夫妇俩意识到要作出些改变。make a change 作出改变。
7.C 【解析】根据空前的“they knew they had to make some ...”并结合选项可知，Vel 作出的改变是开始尝试开发新菜式。experiment with 尝试。
8.B 【解析】根据上文内容可知，Vel 的丈夫被诊断出心脏病后，她开始尝试开发新菜式，故此处是指这彻底转变了她丈夫的一些健康问题。
9.D 【解析】根据空后的“It’s the place where people of all ages learned how to grow crops and take healthier”及“Vel brought the farm”可知，Vel 建立了一个农场(farm)。
10.A 【解析】根据空前的“learned how to grow crops and take healthier ...”并结合选项可知，Vel 建立农场是为了教会人们种植作物和进行更健康的(饮食)选择(options)。
11.D 【解析】根据空后的“to eat really more fruits and vegetables”并结合选项可知，此处是指 Vel 帮助激励(inspire)癌症患者 Dionne Thomas-Carmichael 多吃蔬菜和水果。
12.B 【解析】根据空后的“And she brought residents to her community kitchen and gave them cooking lessons.”可知，Vel 邀请居民来到她的社区厨房，教他们烹饪课程。因此她是把农场种植的蔬果带到了餐桌(table)上。
13.A 【解析】根据空前提及黑人群体患癌症和糖尿病的几率高，再结合空后的“and our eating habits”可知，此处是指态度(attitude)和习惯两方面的改变。
14.A 【解析】根据倒数第四段内容可知，Vel 帮助激励 Thomas-Carmichael 多吃蔬菜和水果。再结合空后的“Vel with helping them to take back their health”可知，许多人同 Thomas-Carmichael 一样，把恢复健康归功于 Vel。credits sb. with sth.把某事归功于某人。
15.C 【解析】根据空前的“And she brought residents to her community kitchen and gave them cooking lessons.”可知，Vel 是通过教授人们健康饮食的相关烹饪课程来帮助他们恢复健康，所以她的贡献是从餐桌开始(starting)的。