《2025年凤凰新学案高中英语必修第一册译林版》

三、微写作——整句翻译
1. 他不但来参加会议了，而且提出了一些很好的建议。(并列句)
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2. 他肯定通过了考试，因为他看起来很兴奋。(并列句)
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3. 他直到会议快要结束时才到。(状语从句)
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4. 他知道我是学生并且不会对此感兴趣。(宾语从句)
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5. 站在办公室外面的那个年轻人是我们的英语老师。(定语从句)
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答案： 1.He not only came to the meeting, but also gave some good advice./Not only did he come to the meeting, but also gave some good advice. 2.He must have passed the exam, for he looked excited. 3.He didn't arrive until the meeting was almost over. 4.He knew (that) I was a student and that I wouldn't be interested in it. 5.The young man (who is) standing outside the office is our English teacher.

突破长难句
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” said Hale.
找主句:said Hale 是倒装句式，双引号里的内容都是 said 的宾语
析成分:宾语从句中 What the earthworms do and how we value it 是主语，what really matters 是表语。
翻译:“蚯蚓所做的以及我们对其价值的评估才是真正重要的事情，” 海尔说道。
2. Even though the experiment failed, the students, who had spent weeks preparing for it, refused to give up,

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找主句:去掉句中状语、定语,可知主句是the students
去枝叶:① Even though the experiment failed 是让步状语从句
② who had spent weeks preparing for it 是非限制性定语从句
③ determined to learn from their mistakes and try again 是原因状语
翻译:尽管实验失败了，但学生们拒绝放弃，他们已经为此准备了数周，决心从错误中吸取教训，再次尝试。
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these terms are often changed into forms

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找主句:去掉句中状语、定语,可知主句是these terms
去枝叶:① Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese 是非谓语动词词组作方式状语
② no longer understood by native speakers 是非谓语动词词组作后置定语，修饰 forms
翻译:这些术语大多是从英语和汉语中借用而来，常常被改变成连母语者也不再理解的形式。

答案： 突破长难句
1.倒装；宾语；主语；表语
翻译：“蚯蚓所做的以及我们对其价值的评估才是真正重要的事情，” 海尔说道。
2.the students；让步；非限制性定语；原因
翻译：尽管实验失败了，但学生们拒绝放弃，他们已经为此准备了数周，决心从错误中吸取教训，再次尝试。
3.these terms；方式；后置定语
翻译：这些术语大多是从英语和汉语中借用而来，常常被改变成连母语者也不再理解的形式。