《2025年实验班提优大考卷七年级英语上册译林版》

D 跨学科 二十四节气
In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气)in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice(冬至), lesser cold(小寒)and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
(B)1. How many solar terms are there in winter?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
(C)2. When does heavy snow usually fall?
A. On November 22nd or 23rd.
B. On December 1st or 2nd.
C. On December 7th or 8th.
(B)3. 中考新考法 推断文章主题 What is the passage mainly about?
A. Beginning of winter.
B. The solar terms in winter.
C. Greater cold.

答案： D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季里的六个节气:立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“And there are six solar terms in winter.”可知，冬季里有六个节气。故选B。
2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或12月8日。故选C。
3.B [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是“In China，there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter.”可知，文章主要谈论了冬季里的六个节气。故选B。