《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

1. They have many pets, including three cats.
2. My father will come back home at around/about9:30 tonight.
3. A small car can hold four persons.
4. One day I will returnto my village and play with my friends there again.
5. —What is the bottle used for?
—It's used to storewater for flowers.

答案： 1. including 2. around/about 3. hold 4. return 5. store

1. The ocean covers around 71% of the earth'ssurface.
2. Millionsof people plan to travel during the holiday.
3. Forests make up nearly a thirdof the earth's land area.
4. —Did you find out what pollutedthe river?
—Yes,it was the paper factory. I'll go into the factory and tell them about the pollution.(pollute)
5. —What a heavyrain!
—Yes,if it rains heavily,I won't go to the library this afternoon.(heavy)

答案： 1. earth's 2. Millions 3. third 4. polluted; pollution 5. heavy; heavily

1.(2024·天津中考)We A the books to the library after we read them.
A.returned
B.pointed
C.waved
D.caught

答案： A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我们在读完这些书之后把它们还回了图书馆。return 归还;point 指出;wave 挥手;catch 抓住。故选 A。

2. In English class,Ms Li asked the students to ______ a story about a trip to the moon.D
A.put up
B.take up
C.pick up
D.make up

答案： D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:在英语课上,李老师让学生们编一个关于去月球旅行的故事。put up 张贴; take up 开始从事;pick up 拾起;make up 编造。根据 "asked the students to ... a story about a trip to the moon"可知,此处应是指编故事。故选 D。

3. A people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.
A.Millions of
B.Millions
C.Million of
D.Million

答案： A [解析]考查数词的用法。句意:世界上有数百万人每天都在收发电子邮件。million 表示具体数量时,前面应加具体数词,此时 million 用单数,其后不加 of;"millions+ of"意为"数百万",表约数。故选 A。归纳总结 hundred 和 thousand 的用法与 million 相同,表示"确数"时,用单数形式;表示"约数"时,用复数形式。

4. Jeff didn't wear his raincoat in the heavy rain,sohe was all wet.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and

答案： A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:杰夫在大雨中没有穿雨衣,所以他全身都湿了。so 因此;but 但是;or 或者;and 和。空前"没有穿雨衣"是空后"全身都湿了"的原因,前后是因果关系,空后表示结果,所以用 so 连接。故选 A。

5. A well-balanced diet ______ foods from each food group.C
A.including
B.include
C.includes
D.included

答案： C [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:均衡的饮食包括每个食物组的食物。including 包括,动名词或现在分词; include 包括,动词原形;includes 包括,第三人称单数形式; included 包括,过去式。根据句意可知,本句是一般现在时态,主语是"A well-balanced diet",为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词应该使用 include 的第三人称单数形式 includes。故选 C。

1. 生态系统可以有不同的大小。
Ecosystems can be of different sizes.
2. 每个生态系统都有自己的作用。
Each ecosystem has a role to play.
3. 这种情况一直持续下去,所以海洋就像地球的“心脏”。
This goes on and on,so the ocean is just like the "heart" of the earth.
4. 所有的生态系统维持着地球的健康。
All the ecosystems keep the planet healthy.
5. 湿地的作用就像地球的“肾脏”。
Wetlands act like the "kidneys" of the earth.

答案： 1. of different sizes 2. a role to play 3. on and on 4. keep; healthy 5. act like

五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
字数: 175 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 水资源 难度: 易 建议用时: 4分钟
Look at the earth from space. Our planet looks blue ______1______ water covers almost three quarters of the earth's surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet but part of our body too. Our body ______2______(lose)water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That's why we need to drink lots of water every day.
Since the 1950s,the amount(数量)of water that people use ______3______(increase)by three times. But the water supply(供应)hasn't. Scientists worry that soon there ______4______(not be)enough water for us. What can we do to help? Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn't our only problem. We must try to make it clean first. Right now,ships and ______5______(factory)are putting wastes into seas,rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It's the ______6______(good)way to protect water resource(资源).
1. ______because______ 2. ______loses______ 3. ______has increased______
4. ______won't be______ 5. ______factories______ 6. ______best______

答案： 1. because 2. loses 3. has increased 4. won't be 5. factories 6. best