《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. In the lab,we should always put safety(safe)first to avoid accidents.
2. Among all the fruits,I like apples most(much). They're my favourite.
3. The little plant tries its best to survive(survive)in the dry soil.
4. It's dangerous(danger)to play football on the busy street. Stop doing that.
5. Good education(educate)can open the door to a better future.
6. She paid(pay)a lot of money for that beautiful dress last week.
7. We need to raise people's awareness(aware)of protecting wild animals.
8. We all understand the importance(important)of having good teamwork.
9. You should do your homework carefully(careful)to get good grades.
10. With the development(develop)of technology,our life becomes more convenient.

答案： 1. safety 2. most 3. to survive 4. dangerous 5. education 6. paid 7. awareness 8. importance 9. carefully 10. development

1. The Smiths always offer to help people in need. They are very nice and helpful.
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helps

答案： B ［解析］考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯一家总是主动帮助有需要的人。他们非常友善和乐于助人。help 动词原形；to help 动词不定式；helping 动名词形式；helps 三单形式。offer to do sth 意为“主动提出做某事”，是固定搭配，故空处应用 to help。故选 B。

2. He drinks ______. He's got ______ money but not ______ friends.C
A.a lot; plenty of; much
B.a lot of; a lot; many
C.a lot; a lot of; many
D.a lot of; a lot; a lot of

答案： C ［解析］考查形容词及短语辨析。句意：他喝很多酒。他有很多钱但是没有很多朋友。第一空修饰“drinks”应用副词，a lot 是副词短语；a lot of 是形容词短语，故第一空用 a lot，排除 B、D；第三空修饰“friends”应用 many(修饰可数名词)而不是 much(修饰不可数名词)。故选 C。

3. This is ______ unusual experience,I will never forget ______ experience.A
A.an; the
B.a; the
C.an; an
D.a; an

答案： A ［解析］考查冠词辨析。句意：这是一次不寻常的经历，我永远不会忘记这次经历。不定冠词 a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a 用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素发音开头的单词前；定冠词 the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。分析题干可知，第一空表示泛指，空后的 unusual 以元音音素发音开头，其前应用 an；第二空特指前面提到的经历，所以空处应用定冠词 the。故选 A。

4. If our government ______ attention to the food safety now,our health ______ in danger.D
A.won't pay; is
B.doesn't pay; is
C.won't pay; will be
D.doesn't pay; will be

答案： D ［解析］考查动词的时态。句意：如果我们的政府现在不重视食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故选 D。

5. —Now our air gets fresher and fresher.
—China ______ much awareness(意识)to protect the environment so that the PM 2.5 will not ______ any more.B
A.rises; raise
B.raises; rise
C.raises; raise

答案： B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：——现在我们的空气越来越新鲜了。——中国提高了保护环境的意识，这样 PM2.5 就不会再上升了。raise 提升，及物动词；rise 上升，不及物动词。第一空后接名词 awareness 作宾语，应用及物动词 raise。第二空不接任何宾语，应填不及物动词 rise。故选 B。

6. —I'm worried about my grades in the final exams.
—The result is important,but don't be A yourself.

A.hard on
B.patient with
C.proud of
D.sure about

答案： A ［解析］考查形容词短语辨析。句意：——我担心我期末考试的成绩。——结果是重要的，但是不要对你自己太苛刻。be hard on 对……苛刻；be patient with 对……有耐心；be proud of 为……自豪；be sure about 对……有把握。根据“The result is important，but don't be ... yourself.”可知，此处应该劝说对方不要对自己太苛刻。故选 A。

三、(2025·山东济宁金乡期末)阅读理解
词数：164 体裁：应用文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：艺术节 难度：中 建议用时：4分钟
Boys and girls,we're going to have an Art Festival next week. There will be many activities each night and you can choose for free. Here is some information：

 Which activity can you choose on Monday evening?

A.
B.
C.
D.
2. How long will the talent show last?
A. An hour.
B. A quarter.
C. Half an hour.
D. Forty-five minutes.
3. If Mike wants to watch a basketball game,where should he go?
A. Gym.
B. Playground.
C. School theatre.
D. School dining hall.

答案： 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了艺术节的一些活动。1. A ［解析］细节理解题。根据“There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m. —8:00 p.m. on Monday evening.”可知，周一晚上可以选择脱口秀。故选 A。2. D ［解析］细节理解题。根据“Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in School Theatre from 7:30 p.m. —8:15 p.m.！”可知，才艺秀持续 45 分钟。故选 D。3. A ［解析］细节理解题。根据“If you like sports，you can come to the gym.”可知，篮球赛在体育馆举行。故选 A。