《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

1. (2025·南京鼓楼区期末)Mr Green often says, "We can fail,but we can't accept(接受)not trying."
2. The snow showed no sign of melting(融化).
3. Millie is not sure if the temperature will drop(下降)next week.
4. Smoking can increase the risk(危险)of developing heart disease.
5. All of us know bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters(灾害).

答案： 1.accept 2.melting 3.drop 4.risk 5.disasters

1. The rhino has one horn on its nose.
2. In order to reduce pollution,more and more people use cloth bags in daily life.
3. We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably lead to illness in the end.
4. Many dinosaurs were meat-eaters,using their sharp teeth to tear into the flesh of other creatures.
5. The blue whale is the largest mammal on earth.

答案： 1.horn 2.pollution 3.illness 4.meat-eaters 5.blue whale

1. The old building is in poor condition,and people who live there are at risk of having an accident.
A.certain
B.unlikely
C.at risk
D.happy

答案： C ［解析］考查词(组)辨析。句意:这座旧建筑状况不佳,住在那里的人有发生事故的风险。at risk 有危险,符合逻辑,表示居住者面临事故风险。certain 确定的;unlikely 不可能的;happy 快乐的，均与题意不符。故选 C。

2. The flood was a natural ______ that affected thousands of people and caused a lot of damage.B
A.problem
B.disaster
C.question
D.solution

答案： B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意:洪水是一种自然灾害,影响了数千人,造成了巨大的破坏。disaster 灾害,符合逻辑,表示洪水是自然灾害。problem 问题;question 问题;solution 解决方案,均与题意不符。故选 B。

3.—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ______ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
D
A.touch
B.choose
C.discuss
D.accept

答案： D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意:——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是乐意接受挑战。——确实。我们都喜欢他。touch 触摸;choose 选择;discuss 讨论;accept 接受。根据"Our English teacher is very confident"可知,"我们"的英语老师乐意接受挑战。故选 D。

4. The factory is releasing harmful chemicals into the river,which is causing water ______pollution.
A.pollution
B.cleaning
C.improvement
D.protection

答案： A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意:这家工厂正在向河里排放有害化学物质,造成水污染。pollution 污染,符合逻辑,表示河流受到污染。cleaning 清洁;improvement 改善;→ polluted adj. 受到污染的 protection 保护,均与题意相反。故选 A。

5. C fruits,like apples and bananas,are good for our health because they contain many vitamins.
A.All
B.Some
C.Certain
D.Every

答案： C ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意为:某些水果,如苹果和香蕉,对我们的健康有益因为它们含有许多维生素。certain 某些,符合逻辑,表示特定种类的水果。all 所有的;some 一些,但不如 certain 具体指向特定种类;every 每一个,均与题意不符。故选 C。

四、跨学科 玻璃对迁徙鸟儿的影响 (2025·南通海门区期末)阅读还原
词数：189 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：玻璃对迁徙鸟儿的影响 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
Every year,millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen?
1. ______A Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as forests and wetlands. 2. ______D They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds don't know there's glass between them and the plants. 3. ______B
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑)the birds. 4. ______F The birds see the light,but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings,there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
5. ______C Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass.
B. As a result,they fly right into the glass.
C. People are trying to solve the problem.
D. These birds have no idea what glass is.
E. People don't know how to deal with the problem.
F. This is a big problem,especially on foggy and rainy nights.

答案： 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.C