《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. In a friendship,honestyis the most important. We should always be true to each other.
2. My English teacher is sohumorousthat his classes are never boring.
3. She is athoughtfulgirl and always remembers my birthday.
4. There are some oldtruthslike "Where there is a will,there is a way."
5. Don't trust him. He is alwayslying. You need to be careful.
6. Don't beimpatient. Learning a new language takes time.
7. After the teacher explained it again,I finallyunderstoodthe difficult problem.
8. After a good sleep,he regained hisenergyand started to work again.
9. The basketball player'sheightgives him an advantage in the game.
10. When I asked if he wanted to go,henoddedhis head.

答案： 1. honesty 2. humorous 3. thoughtful 4. truths 5. lying 6. impatient 7. understood 8. energy 9. height 10. nodded

1. ______ honest boy he is! He never tells a lie.D
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.What an

答案： D [解析]考查感叹句。句意:他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不说谎。分析句子结构可知,这里是感叹句的结构,he is是主谓结构,主语前有单数可数名词"boy",所以此处的感叹句应用what引导,名词是单数可数名词,应用不定冠词修饰,"honest"是以元音音素发音开头的单词,所以此处的不定冠词应用an,构成句型"What+an+形容词+单数名词+主谓!"。故选D。

2. —If a teacher is not humorous in his class,the students will feel ______ with it.
—That's right. A ______ class always makes me sleepy.
C
A.bored;bored
B.boring;bored
C.bored;boring

答案： C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:——如果老师在课堂上不幽默,学生们就会对此感到厌烦。——没错。无聊的课总是让我昏昏欲睡。bored感到无聊的,指人的感受;boring令人无聊的,指物。第一空形容学生们的感受,应用bored;第二空形容"class",应用boring。故选C。

3. Green represents(代表) energy and nature. When we feel weak,we can wear energetic colours.
A.energy;energetic
B.energetic;energy
C.energy;energy
D.energetic;energetic

答案： A [解析]考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:绿色代表着活力和自然。当我们感到虚弱的时候,我们可以穿有活力色彩的衣服。energy名词,表示"能量;活力";energetic形容词,表示"充满活力的"。根据"and nature"可知,and连接两个并列成分,前后形式要一致,故第一空要用名词energy;再根据"colours"是名词可知,要用形容词修饰,故第二空要用形容词energetic。故选A。

4. I am ______ that they can play beach volleyball in this ______.C
A.surprised;hot
B.surprising;height
C.surprised;heat
D.surprising;high

答案： C [解析]考查形容词及名词辨析。句意:我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天气里打沙滩排球。surprised惊讶的,修饰人;surprising令人吃惊的,修饰物。hot热的,形容词;height高度,名词;heat热量,名词;high高的,形容词。第一空表示人很惊讶,应填入形容词"surprised";第二空作in的宾语应用名词,结合句意可知,此处指在很热的天气中,填heat。故选C。

5. (2025·南京外国语学校调研)Our Maths teacher tells us that we need to be ______ when taking a Maths test and that it's better ______.C
A.enough patient;not to hurry
B.enough patient;to not hurry
C.patient enough;not to hurry
D.patient enough;to not hurry

答案： C [解析]考查定语后置及非谓语动词。句意:我们的数学老师告诉我们,在进行数学测试时需要足够耐心,并且最好不要着急。enough patient错误表达(enough修饰形容词时需后置);patient enough足够耐心;not to hurry不要匆忙;to not hurry错误表达(not应放在to前)。根据语法规则可知,enough修饰形容词或副词时需放在其后。it's better后接动词不定式,否定形式为not to do,即not to hurry。故选C。

1. Who made the first cake for Pat?(不超过5个词)Pat's Mum. /Her Mum.
2. What happened to the first cake?(不超过5个词)It fell on the floor.
3. Did Pat feel unhappy when she helped clean up the floor?(不超过5个词)Yes, she did.
4. What did Pat's friends do when they knew what happened?(不超过8个词)They said they could help make a cake.
5. According to the passage,what should we do when in trouble?(不超过20个词)We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.

答案： 1. Pat's Mum. /Her Mum. 2. It fell on the floor. 3. Yes, she did. 4. They said they could help make a cake. 5. We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.