《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

1. Why can't we see (see) birds in winter?
2. To keep (keep) healthy,you'd better eat less and exercise more.
3.(2025·无锡锡山区期末)I saw the girl tidying (tidy) up the classroom when walking past the room yesterday.
4. There are many clouds in the sky. It is cloudy (cloud).
5. I am thirsty. I feel like drinking (drink) a cup of tea.

答案： 1. see 2. To keep 3. tidying 4. cloudy 5. drinking

1. It's snowy today.(对画线部分提问)
What is the weather like today?
2. How important the information is!(改为同义句)
What important information it is!
3. We always enjoy the sunshine by a pool.(对画线部分提问)
Where do you always enjoy the sunshine?
4. It's hard work to harvest crops.(改为同义句)
Harvesting crops is hard work.

答案： 1. What is; like 2. What important information
3. Where do you 4. Harvesting crops is

三、完形填空
词数: 354 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 探险 难度: 中 建议用时: 8分钟
"Land!" shouted Rossi,looking out to sea with her telescope(望远镜). "Shall we dive in and explore?"
"You know I don't like swimming," Gaspar said.
Suddenly,a sound came from ______1______ them. Before they had realised what was happening,a large piece of ice had broken off and Gaspar and Rossi were floating out to sea on an iceberg. "Quick—______2______!" shouted Rossi.
"I can't!" Gaspar cried in fear,looking at the deep,dark sea. The iceberg floated out ______3______ until they could no longer see land. "What are we going to do?" asked Gaspar. "How will we ever get back?"
"We're brave ______4______,remember," said Rossi,holding Gaspar's flippers(脚蹼). "We will find a way."
Gaspar took a deep breath. "I guess we could use our flippers to row back," he said. "But which way is home?"
"Need some ______5______ to find your way?" asked a bird from above. "Oh,yes,please!" called Gaspar. "It's this way," called the bird,flying high above them.
Gaspar and Rossi used their flippers to row as hard as they could but the seawater ______6______ pushing them the wrong way.
"Need us to give you a ______7______?" asked a silverfish from below. "Oh,yes,please!" called Gaspar.
The silverfish pushed the iceberg along until suddenly,it became stuck. "We'll ______8______ get through here!" shouted Gaspar.
"Need some help?" asked a blue whale from the deep. "Oh,yes,please!" called Gaspar.
With the help of its tail,the whale cleared the way. Gaspar and Rossi ______9______ behind it,glad to finally be on their way back to safety.
"We're just like real explorers!" Rossi felt very ______10______. Suddenly,the iceberg was getting smaller... and smaller! "We need to move faster!" shouted Gaspar.
"We'll have to swim from here," said Rossi. "Use your flippers! You can do this,Gaspar. I know you can."
It wasn't long before Rossi and Gaspar were back home. "You did it!" said Rossi.
"I guess I did!" agreed Gaspar. "But I couldn't have done it without my trusty first mate."
1. A. beside B. below C. above D. behind
2. A. hide B. run C. swim D. walk
3. A. farther B. higher C. deeper D. closer
4. A. managers B. explorers C. customers D. passengers
5. A. help B. money C. energy D. courage
6. A. stopped B. forgot C. kept D. avoided
7. A. tip B. push C. guide D. promise
8. A. possibly B. finally C. easily D. hardly
9. A. lay B. stood C. fell D. followed
10. A. proud B. calm C. surprised D. nervous

答案： 1. B ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：突然，一个声音从他们下面传来。beside 在……旁边；below 在……下面；above 在……上面；behind 在……后面。冰山碎裂的声音应从下面传来。故选 B。2. C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：“快——游！”罗西喊道。hide 隐藏；run 跑；swim 游泳；walk 步行。故选 C。3. A ［解析］考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：冰山漂向更远处，直到他们再也看不见陆地。farther 更远的；higher 更高的；deeper 更深的；closer 更亲密的。故选 A。4. B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：“我们是勇敢的探险家，记住，”罗西拿着加斯帕的脚蹼说。manager 经理；explorer 探险家；customer 顾客；passenger 乘客。故选 B。5. A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：“需要帮忙找路吗？”help with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下 帮助；money 钱；energy 能量；courage 勇气。故选 A。6. C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：加斯帕和罗西用他们的脚蹼尽可能地划动，但海水总是把他们推向错误的方向。stop 停止；forget 忘记；keep 保持；avoid 避免。故选 C。7. B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：“需要我们推你一把吗？”下面一条银鱼问道。tip 建议；push 推；guide 带领；promise 承诺。故选 B。8. D ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：“我们几乎不可能通过这里！”加斯帕喊道。possibly 可能；finally 最后；easily 容易地；hardly 几乎不。故选 D。9. D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：加斯帕和罗西跟在后面，很高兴终于回到了安全的地方。lie 躺；stand 站立；fall 掉下；follow 跟随。故选 D。10. A ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：罗西感到非常自豪。proud 自豪的；calm 冷静的；surprised 吃惊的；nervous 紧张的。→be proud of 意为“因……而自豪” 故选 A。