《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

1. Sally simply makes friends by showing her natural kindness and funny humour.
2. She never tells lies, so her honesty is beyond question.
3. If we have any thoughts, dreams or anything we want, write them down!
4. Friendship is like the breeze(微风). You can't hold it, smell it, taste it, or know when it's coming.
5. Come to the cinema with your family and cheer for Nezha!

答案： 1. humour 2. honesty 3. thoughts 4. Friendship 5. cheer

1. (2025·扬州江都区三中期中)True friendship is seen ______ the heart,not the eyes.C
A.above
B.across
C.through
D.over

答案： 1. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：真正的友谊是用心去感受的，而不是用眼睛去看的。above 在……之上；across穿过(平面)；through穿过(内部)；over 越过。根据“True friendship is seen... the heart, not the eyes.”可知，此处指真正的友谊要用心感受。故选 C。

2. (2025·南京外国语10月阶段调研)Great wisdom often comes from learning from all kinds of ______ and facing the ______ of life.D
A.failure; truth
B.failures; truths
C.failure; truths
D.failures; truth

答案： 2. D [解析]考查名词辨析和主谓一致。句意：伟大的智慧往往来自从各种失败中吸取教训以及面对生活的真相。failure 失败的事，可数名词；truth 真相，不可数名词。根据“all kinds of”可知，此处应用 failure 的复数形式；根据“the...of life”可知，此处指生活的真理，truth 作为不可数名词，后不加 s。故选 D。易错警示 1. failure 表示“失败”这一抽象概念，是不可数名词。例句：Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。2. failure 表示“失败的人或事”，可数名词。He has had many failures in his business, but he still doesn't give up. 他在生意上经历了许多次失败，但他仍然不放弃。

3. (2025·无锡江阴期末)What a(n) ______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh.D
A.honest
B.generous
C.patient
D.humorous

答案： 3. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：多么幽默的老师！她的笑话总是让每个人笑。honest 诚实的；generous 慷慨的；patient 耐心的；humorous 幽默的。根据“Her jokes always make everyone laugh.”可知，她很幽默。故选 D。

4. He is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all like to play with him.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./

答案： 4. C [解析]考查冠词辨析。句意：他是个诚实的男孩，从不说谎。我们都喜欢和他一起玩。根据“He is... honest boy”可知，此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest 发音以元音以辅音字母开头使用不定冠词 an 的常见的名词还有 hour, honour 等音素开头，应该用不定冠词 an 修饰。故选 C。

5. Helping others is helping ourselves. To be helpful students,we should ①④⑤.
①help with housework
②keep on talking in class
③help friends to tell a lie
④give our seats(座位) to the old on the bus
⑤help the lost girl find the way home
A.①③⑤
B.①④⑤
C.②③④

答案： 5. B [解析]考查常识。句意：帮助他人就是帮助自己。要成为乐于助人的学生，我们应该帮助做家务/在公交车上给老人让座/帮助迷路的女孩找到回家的路。①help with housework 帮助做家务；②keep on talking in class 在课堂上一直说话；③help friends to tell a lie 帮助朋友撒谎；④give our seats(座位) to the old on the bus 在公交车上给老人让座；⑤help the lost girl find the way home 帮助迷路的女孩找到回家的路。根据“To be helpful students”和常识可知，①④⑤是正确的。故选 B。

6. (2025·镇江句容期中改编)Which of the following words can be put in the mind map?


A.handsome
B.humorous
C.tall
D.slim

答案： 6. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：以下哪个单词可以放在思维导图中？handsome 帅气的；humorous 幽默的；tall 高的；slim 苗条的。思维导图中的 personality 意为“性格”，因此“humorous”符合性格的描述。故选 B。素养考向 以 personality“性格”为主题，绘制思维导图，联想相关词汇，促进学生对结构化知识的掌握。

7. Not only the boy but also his mother has an interest in the hot TV series The Heart. They find it really cheerful to watch the interesting stories.
A.shows; cheerful
B.show; hopeless
C.has; endless
D.have; sleepless

答案： 7. A [解析]考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。句意：不仅这个男孩，而且他的母亲也对热门电视剧《心》感兴趣。他们发现看这个有趣的故事真的很愉快。cheerful 愉快的；hopeless 无望的；endless 无止境的；sleepless 失眠的。根据“Not only the boy but also his mother... an interest in”可知，此处为 not only...but also 连接两个并列的主语，谓语使用就近原则的固定句型还有 there be 句型。动词的单复数应与最近的主语保持一致，his mother 为三单形式，因此动词应用三单形式，因此排除 B、D 项；根据“They find it really... to watch the interesting stories.”可知，看有趣的故事应是愉快的。故选 A。“Not only the boy but also his mother... an interest in”可知，此处为 not only...but also 连接两个并列的主语，谓语使用就近原则的固定句型还有 there be 句型。动词的单复数应与最近的主语保持一致，his mother 为三单形式，因此动词应用三单形式，因此排除 B、D 项；根据“They find it really... to watch the interesting stories.”可知，看有趣的故事应是愉快的。故选 A。

8. (2025·徐州铜山区期中)—A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble.
—I agree. ______B.
A.No news is good news
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
D.Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles

答案： 8. B [解析]考查常识和谚语。句意：——真正的朋友是无论你什么时候有困难都陪在你身边的人。——我同意。患难见真情。No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息；A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻；Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles 读万卷书，行万里路。根据“A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble.”可知，此处指患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。故选 B。