《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —What's DIY exactly (exact)? —It stands for "do-it-yourself (you)".
2. My bike is broken (break). I want to ask someone to repair (repair) it.
3. The Mid-term exam is coming. The students are busy getting (get) ready for it.

答案： 1. exactly; yourself 2. broken; to repair 3. getting

1. She is busy folding (折叠) clothes in the bedroom.
2. The completion (完成) of this project took them a long time.
3. The powerful (强大的) army protected the country from enemies.
4. Don't watch TV. Do your homework instead.
5. Your room is so messy (凌乱的). Clean it up.

答案： 1. folding 2. completion 3. powerful 4. instead 5. messy

1. I haven't decided B these books yet.
A.how to do with
B.what to do with
C.how do with
D.what do with

答案： B ［解析］考查疑问词＋不定式。句意：我还没决定怎么处理这些书。do with 意为“处理”，后接宾语，应搭配what，所以排除 A 和 C。根据“I haven't decided... these books yet.”可知，题干中缺失宾语，可以用含有疑问词的不定式短语充当。D 选项结构错误。故选 B。

2. —Tom,what are you and your dad going to work on in the yard this weekend?
—We're going to colour the old wooden bench with bright red ______A.
A.paint
B.cloth
C.paper
D.glue

答案： A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：——汤姆，这个周末你和你爸爸打算在院子里做些什么？——我们要给旧木凳涂上你鲜艳的红色油漆。paint 油漆；cloth 布料；paper 纸；glue 胶水。根据“colour the old wooden bench with bright red...”可知，此处是给旧木凳涂上鲜艳的红色油漆。故选A。

3. —What do the letters "AI" mean?
—They ______ "Artificial Intelligence".B
A.ask for
B.stand for
C.go for
D.search for

答案： B ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：——“AI”是什么意思？——它们代表“人工智能”。ask for 请求；stand for 代表；go for 适用于；search for 搜索。结合常识可知，AI 代表“人工智能”。故选 B。

1. I made a card yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
What did you do yesterday?
2. It took me two hours to make the card.(同义句替换)
I spent two hours making the card.
3. He can repair the window by himself.(同义句替换)
He can repair the window on his own.

答案： 1. What did; do 2. spent; making 3. on his own

五、(2025·河北石家庄第二十八中学期中)阅读理解
词数：242词 体裁：说明文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：制作稻草人 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
Making a Scarecrow
How would you like your very own scarecrow(稻草人)? You can make one out of some old boards.
You can use it to scare away birds in your garden.
You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise!
Here are what you will need：
Seven boards(each 10 cm wide)：one 160 cm long; three 50 cm long; one 30 cm long; two 60 cm long,a hammer and nails;safety pins;a pen;a shirt with long sleeves;long trousers;gloves and boots;a hat and a pillow;an adult helper.

Step 1：Lay the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture. You will have two arm pieces left over. You will add them later.
Step 2：Ask an adult to nail the pieces together.
Step 3：Put the shirt on. Ask an adult to nail one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin the glove to the sleeve. Do the same with the other arm.
Step 4：Put on the trousers.
续表
Step 5：Stick the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes,a nose and a mouth on it.
Step 6：Stand the body up and put it where you want.
Step 7：Put the hat on and then put the boots under the trousers so it looks like it has feet.
1. 跨学科 数字计算 If you want to make a scarecrow,how long is the board you need?
A. 300 cm.
B. 350 cm.
C. 370 cm.
D. 460 cm.
2. 中考新考法 事件排序 Which shows the correct steps to make a scarecrow?
a. Prepare all that you need.
b. Let the body stand where you want.
c. Dress up the body and make a head for it.
d. Put the hat on and put the boots under the trousers.
e. Nail the body parts together according to the picture.
A. a-e-c-b-d
B. a-e-b-c-d
C. e-c-b-d-a
D. e-a-c-d-b

答案： 1. D ［解析］数字计算题。根据“Seven boards (each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long; three 50 cm long; one 30 cm long; two 60 cm long.”可知，如果你想做一个稻草人，你需要160+50×3+30+60×2=460 厘米长的木板。故选 D。2. A ［解析］事件排序题。根据“Here are what you will need”可知，首先是准备材料；根据“Step 1: Lay the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture. You will have two arm pieces left over. You will add them later.”以及“Step 2: Ask an adult to nail the pieces together.”可知，然后按照图片把身体部位钉在一起；根据“Step 5: Stick the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes,a nose and a mouth on it.”可知，其次装扮身体，为它做一个头；根据“Step 6: Stand the body up and put it where you want.”可知，让身体立在你想放的地方；根据“Step 7: Put the hat on and then put the boots under the trousers so it looks like it has feet.”可知，最后戴上帽子，把靴子放在裤子下面。正确顺序为 a-e-c-b-d。故选 A。