《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Edison was a well-known inventor(发明家)with numerous inventions.
2. They decided to found(建立)a new club for book lovers.
3. The little girl shows great talent(天赋)in painting.
4. This old building has stood for over a century(世纪).
5. Please print(打印)out these documents for the meeting.

答案： 1. inventor 2. found 3. talent 4. century 5. print

1. Tom entered(进入)the singing competition ______ last month. His hobby has brought him ______.C
A.successful; success
B.successful; successfully
C.successfully; success
D.successfully; successful

答案： 1. C ［解析］考查词性辨析。句意：汤姆成功地参加了上个月的歌唱比赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功。第一空修饰动词 entered，应填副词 successfully。bring sb sth 意为“给某人带来某物”，第二空应填名词 success 作宾语。故选 C。

2. The telephone ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.C
A.is invented
B.invented
C.was invented
D.was inventing

答案： 2. C ［解析］考查被动语态。句意：电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔于 1876 年发明的。由“in 1876”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语 The telephone 与谓语 invent 是被动关系，应为一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。

3. Nobody can predict what ______ in the future. So enjoy every minutes in our life.A
A.will happen
B.happen
C.have happen
D.happen

答案： 3. A ［解析］考查动词的时态。句意：没有人能预测未来会发生什么，所以享受我们生活中的每一分钟。根据 in the future 可知，此句时态用一般将来时。故选 A。知识拓展 与一般将来时连用的时间状语：tomorrow，from now on，soon，some day，in ten minutes，in the future，next week/month/year...

4. The flight was delayed(延期)because ofthe storm,so the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A.because of
B.thanks to
C.such as
D.across from

答案： 4. A ［解析］考查介词短语辨析。句意：航班因为暴风雨延误，所以乘客不得不在机场等待。because of 因为；thanks to 多亏；such as 例如；across from 在……对面。根据“The flight was delayed”和“the storm”可知，后者为前者的原因。故选 A。

5. —My cousin does well in many outdoor activities,but he never ______.
—What a ______ boy! We should learn from him.
C
A.gets off; thoughtful
B.takes off; energetic
C.shows off; modest
D.puts off; curious

答案： 5. C ［解析］考查动词短语和形容词辨析。句意：——我表哥在许多户外活动中表现很好，但他从不炫耀。——多么谦虚的男孩！我们应该向他学习。get off 下车；thoughtful 深思熟虑的；take off 起飞；energetic 精力充沛的；shows off 炫耀；modest 谦虚的；puts off 推迟；curious 好奇的。根据句意可知，此处指表哥做得好，但不炫耀，是谦虚的。故选 C。

6. —Sam,don't forget ______ the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK,I won't.A
A.to return
B.returning
C.return
D.will return

答案： 6. A ［解析］考查非谓语动词。句意：——萨姆，不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆。——好的，我不会忘记的。根据“I won't”可知，书还没有还给图书馆，所以用固定短语 forget to do sth 意为“忘记去做某事”。故选 A。

1. 中考新考法 推断文章主旨 What's the main idea of the passage?
A. How to do your homework well.
B. Do your homework right after school.
C. Try to work more than half an hour at a time.
D. How to enjoy your free time better.
A
2. 中考新考法 推断篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage?(①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2... )

链接《教材核心考点新考法讲练》"推断篇章结构题解题技巧"
C
3. 中考新考法 短语理解 The underlined phrase "put off" means "______" in the passage.
A. pour
B. delay(推迟)
C. end
D. wear
B
4. In order to do your homework better,you should ______.
A. have a break for a long time
B. put off doing your homework
C. never get something to eat first
D. do your homework before you get too tired
D
5. 中考新考法 辨别事实与观点 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Try not to work when you are hungry.
B. Copy your homework a few times to remember.
C. Don't do your homework until very late in the evening.
D. Do your homework at the same time every evening.
B

答案： 【文章大意】本文介绍了一些做好作业的建议，如饥饿时不做作业、避免拖延、固定时间等。1. A ［解析］主旨大意题。根据“How can you do your homework well? Here is some advice for you.”可知，本文主题是关于如何做好家庭作业。故选 A。2. C ［解析］篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“How can you do your homework well?”并表明要给出建议，属于总述；第二、三段分别从不同方面给出具体建议，如作业时间安排、避免拖延等；第四段总结遵循这些建议会有更好的学习习惯，呼吁采取行动。所以文章结构是“总—分—总”。故选 C。3. B ［解析］词句猜测题。根据后文“If you put off doing your homework，you will have it on your mind and you won't enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until right before a test，you will have too much homework to do.”可推知，这种行为是推迟做作业，delay 意为“推迟”，符合语境。故选 B。4. D ［解析］细节理解题。根据“Then you should always do your homework before you get too tired.”可知，为了更好地完成作业，应该在太累之前做作业。故选 D。5. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据“Don't try to work when you are hungry.”“Don't wait until very late in the evening，or your work will seem much harder than it really is.”“And please do your homework at the same time every evening.”可知，不要在饥饿时写作业、不要等到很晚才开始做作业、不要拖延、在固定时间做作业，但没有提到“抄写作业几次以记住”，因此选项 B“抄写作业几次以记住”是不正确的。故选 B。