《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

1. Edison was a famous inventor(发明家)who created many useful things.
2. This university was founded(建立)in the 19th century.
3. The young boy is really talented(有天赋的)in playing the piano.
4. The old custom has lasted for centuries(几个世纪)in this area.
5. When will you return(返回)the book you borrowed from me?

答案： 1. inventor 2. founded 3. talented 4. centuries 5. return

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Her curiosity about the new gadget led her to take it apart(拆开).
2. The scientist announced his latest findings at the conference.
3. His prediction about the weather turned out to be right.
4. The inventor of the light bulb changed the world.
5. We all admire the greatness of this ancient civilization.
6. With effort,you will surely succeed in your project.

答案： 1. curiosity 2. findings 3. prediction 4. inventor 5. greatness 6. succeed

1. Da Vinci(达·芬奇)was an inventor,and my daughter likes him very much. She likes listening to the stories about him.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./

答案： C ［解析］考查冠词辨析。句意：达·芬奇是一位发明家，我女儿非常喜欢他。她喜欢听关于他的故事。此处表示泛指，且 inventor 以元音音素发音开头。故选 C。→ an inventor 一位发明家 an invention 一个发明

2. "We have achieved ______ Asian Games in history. " said executive secretary general of the organizing committee. "You can't find a ______ one these years. "A
A.the most successful；more popular
B.more successful；less popular
C.the most successful；most popular
D.less successful；least popular

答案： A ［解析］考查比较级和最高级。句意：组委会执行秘书长表示：“我们取得了历史上最成功的亚运会。这些年来，你找不到比这更受欢迎的了。”根据“in history”可知，第一空比较范围是历届亚运会，用最高级，排除 B 和 D；根据“can't find a... one”可知，第二空表示与这届亚运会相比，没有其他亚运会比这更受欢迎，用比较级的否定表最高级。故选 A。

3. Hawking is as ______ as children who have interest in the outside world.A
A.curious
B.more curious
C.curiously
D.more curiously

答案： A ［解析］考查形容词比较级。句意：霍金和对外面的世界充满兴趣的孩子一样好奇。curious 形容词原级；more curious 形容词比较级；curiously 副词原级；more curiously 副词比较级。根据空前“is as”和句意可知，此空指“和……一样”，is 后跟形容词作表语，故填形容词原级。故选 A。

4. —May I borrow another two books,Miss Li?
—Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ______.C
A.return
B.would return
C.are returned
D.would be returned

答案： C ［解析］考查被动语态。句意：——李老师，我可以再借两本书吗？——抱歉，只有这两本书归还了之后才能借其他的书。根据“these two”可知，这里指的是两本书，“书”和“归还”是动宾关系，需要用被动语态，排除 A 和 B；until 引导时间状语从句，从句的时态通常与主句的时态相呼应，结合语境，此处应该用一般现在时。故选 C。

5. We found A necessary to plant more trees when spring comes.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.what

答案： A ［解析］考查固定句型。句意：我们发现春天来的时候有必要种更多的树。根据“We found... necessary to plant more trees when spring comes.”可知，此处 it 作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选 A。

6. Annie can dance well. It seems that she was born with a great talent for dancing.
A.in
B.with
C.of
D.into

答案： B ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：安妮跳舞跳得很好。看来她天生就有跳舞的天赋。in 在……里；with 有；of 属于……的；into 进入。be born with... 意为“天生具有……”，为固定词组。故选 B。be born with 天生具有；be born in 出生于（某个地方或某个时间）

1. D
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. D
11. A
12. A
13. B
14. C
15. C

答案： 1. D ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：我从来不擅长记住事情。always 总是；often 经常；sometimes 有时；never 从不。根据“You'll do fine.”可知，此处指不擅长记住事情。故选 D。2. B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上，朱莉在卧室学习时，哥哥乔伊问道：“需要帮忙吗？”sleep 睡觉；study 学习；clean 打扫；draw 画画。根据“Don't forget to study for the history test on Friday”可知，此处指朱莉在卧室学习。故选 B。3. B ［解析］考查代词辨析。句意：朱莉把她的书给了他，“考考我。”her 她；him 他；me 我；them 他们。根据“Joey took the book”可知，此处指朱莉给哥哥书。故选 B。4. C ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：日期很难！unlucky 不幸的；necessary 必要的；difficult 困难的；meaningless 无意义的。根据“Looks like you didn't study”可知，对朱莉来说记日期很难。故选 C。5. A ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：当她的书在她面前打开时，她试图记住所有的事实和日期，但没有成功。but 但是；so 所以；or 或者；if 如果。分析句子结构可知，空处前后为转折关系。故选 A。6. C ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：她看着书，叹了口气：“那不可能！”fantastic 极好的；interesting 有趣的；impossible 不可能的；dangerous 危险的。根据“She looked at the book and sighed”可知，此处指朱莉感叹不可能。故选 C。7. A ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：朱莉抬起头，高兴地加入了玛丽亚。join 加入；invite 邀请；advise 建议；choose 选择。根据“Want to study together?”可知，此处指朱莉加入进去。故选 A。8. B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：我喜欢画画，图画可以帮助我记住事实。word 单词；picture 图片；video 视频；film 电影。根据“I like drawing”可知，此处指用图片帮助记忆。故选 B。9. D ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：朱莉向玛丽亚展示了她的历史书。English 英语；Maths 数学；Geography 地理；History 历史。根据“Don't forget to study for the History test on Friday”可知，朱莉应该是展示了她的历史书。故选 D。10. D ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：“哪一年，”她读到，“英国击败了西班牙无敌舰队？”day 天；week 周；month 月；year 年。根据“It was 1588”可知，此处指询问哪一年。故选 D。11. A ［解析］考查疑问词辨析。句意：但我怎样才能画出它呢？how 如何；why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 哪里。根据“can I even draw that”可知，此处指询问如何画出。故选 A。12. A ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：玛丽亚兴奋地从包里拿出一本笔记本。excitedly 兴奋地；sadly 悲伤地；shyly 害羞地；surprisedly 惊讶地。根据“Maybe they don't have to be so difficult”可知，此处指兴奋地从包里拿出一本笔记本。故选 A。13. B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽亚在笔记本上写了一些东西，然后读给朱莉听，“1588 年让英格兰庆祝。”serve 服务；write 写；print 打印；reply 回答。根据“then read it to Julie”可知，玛丽亚在笔记本上写了一些东西。故选 B。14. C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：人们总是用它们来庆祝。play 玩；draw 画画；celebrate 庆祝；learn 学习。根据“And we could show that with cake and confetti (五彩纸屑).”可知，此处指人们用彩带和蛋糕来庆祝。故选 C。15. C ［解析］考查情景交际。句意：朱莉说：“当然！”goodbye 再见；good job 做得好；of course 当然；sorry 抱歉。根据“want to study in the library together from now on”可知，朱莉赞同对方的提议。故选 C。