《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

1. My sister always wears her long hair in a ponytail. It looks really cute.
2. Hurry up! There is only one seat left in the classroom.
3. You can tell him anything because he is a trustworthy person. He won't tell others.
4. The teacher is very patient with her students. She always explains difficult questions again and again.
5. My best friend always understands(理解)me when I'm in trouble. He is really nice.
6. My brother is so energetic that he can play football for hours without getting tired.
7. You should be more active in class. Raise your hand and answer questions.
8. My parents always encourage(鼓励)me to try new things. They think it's good for my growth.

答案： 1. ponytail 2. seat 3. trustworthy 4. patient 5. understands 6. energetic 7. active 8. encourage

1. Max has a good ______ of humour. He always tells us funny jokes.D
A.feeling
B.ability
C.knowledge
D.sense

答案： D ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：麦克斯有很好的幽默感。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。feeling 感觉；ability 能力；knowledge 知识；sense 感觉。a sense of humour 意为“幽默感”，为固定搭配。故选 D。

2. —What is your Physics teacher like?
—D.
A.He is fine
B.He is a singer
C.He likes playing baseball
D.He's kind and humorous

答案： D ［解析］考查固定句型。句意：——你的物理老师是什么样的人？——他很善良且幽默。He is fine 他很好；He is a singer 他是一名歌手；He likes playing baseball 他喜欢打棒球；He's kind and humorous 他很善良且幽默。根据“What is your Physics teacher like?”可知，此处询问的是老师的性格和特征。故选 D。
归纳总结 1. What be sb like? 询问的是人的性格和外貌；2. What does/do sb look like? 询问的是人的外貌；3. What does/do sb like? 询问的是人的爱好。

3. Boredom(无聊) has something ______ with attention. The more attention we pay to a book,the less bored we will feel. So it is better for us to read a book ______.D
A.to do; quickly
B.doing; patiently
C.doing; creatively
D.to do; carefully

答案： D ［解析］考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。句意：无聊与注意力有关。我们越专注于一本书，就越不会感到无聊。所以对我们来说还是认真读书更好。have something to do with 意为“和……有关”，所以第一空用动词不定式；quickly 快速地；patiently 耐心地；creatively 有创造性地；carefully 认真地。根据“The more attention we pay to a book，the less bored we will feel.”可知，看书时专注度越高越好，所以此处指认真地读书。故选 D。

4. (2025·扬州江都区华君外国语学校期中改编)Tom is a ______ boy. He often makes us laugh.B
A.helpful
B.humorous
C.honest
D.generous

答案： B ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：汤姆是一个幽默的男孩。他经常逗我们笑。helpful 有帮助的；humorous 幽默的；honest 诚实的；generous 慷慨的。根据“He often makes us laugh.”可知，他经常逗我们笑，因此他很幽默。故选 B。

5. (2025·连云港灌云期中) The jobs were ______ and got us ______.C
A.bored; bored
B.boring; boring
C.boring; bored
D.bored; boring

答案： C ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：这些工作很无聊，也让我们感到无聊。bored 感到无聊的，修饰人；boring 令人无聊的，修饰物。第一空根据“jobs”可知，此处应用 boring 修饰；第二空根据“us”可知，此处应用 bored 修饰。故选 C。
动词+ed 或 ing 形式构成形容词时，+ed 构成的形容词多用于修饰人，+ing 构成的形容词多用于修饰物，如 surprised 感到惊讶的，surprising 令人惊讶的。
易错警示 bored（人）感到无聊的；boring（事物）令人感到无聊的

1. The girl with big bright eyes looks very lovely.
2. Your hair is longer than it was in my memory.
3. The teacher is patient enough to answer all the students' questions.
4. He tells funny stories just for cheering his sister up.
5. My friends are always with me when I'm feeling down.

答案： 1. with big bright eyes 2. longer than 3. is patient enough to 4. cheering;up 5. feeling down

四、(2025·连云港海州区期中)首字母填空
词数：142 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：对朋友的介绍 难度：易 建议用时：5分钟
Kate is one of my best friends. She is also my neighbour. We live in the same building and go to school together every day.
Kate always wears a smile on her face which makes us feel comfortable. She's honest and never tells lies. Everyone/Everybody in our class likes her very much. When I have problems,I always go to her. She cares about me a lot and tries her best to offer me help.
At school,Kate works hard and is a top student. Among all the subjects,she likes Physics best. She is a member of the Science Club and enjoys discussing different problems with her classmates in the club.
Kate wants to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen when she grows up. I believe her dream must come true.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______
4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______
10. ______

答案： 1. also 2. smile 3. honest 4. Everyone/Everybody 5. about 6. offer 7. top 8. Physics 9. discussing 10. scientist