《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

—I really want to go to the concert tonight,but I have a lot of homework to do.
—You can finish your homework first. If you ______ your homework before 8 o'clock,I ______ you go.A
A.finish;will let
B.will finish;let
C.finish;let
D.will finish;will let

答案： A ［解析］考查动词的时态。句意：——我今晚真的很想去听音乐会，但是我有很多家庭作业要做。——你可以先完成你的家庭作业。如果你在八点之前完成作业，我就让你去。根据“If you ... your homework before 8 o'clock, I ... you go.”可知，此句是一个由 if 引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故选 A。

6. We can live a better life if we create ______ polluted world.A
A.a less
B.a more
C.the least
D.the less

答案： A ［解析］考查冠词和形容词辨析。句意：如果我们创造一个污染更少的世界，我们就能过上更好的生活。a/an 用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，a 用于辅音音素发音开头的词前；less 更少的；more 更多的；least 最少的，最高级，也可构成否定意义的最高级，指“最不……的”。这里泛指一个“污染更少的世界”，填入比较级和前面的比较级“better”呼应。故选 A。

7. The story mainly tells us C the importance of friendship.
A.with
B.on
C.about
D.for

答案： C ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：这个故事主要告诉我们友谊的重要性。with 和；on 在……上面；about 关于；for 为了。tell sb about sth 意为“告诉某人某事”，为固定搭配。故选 C。

8. —Julie,don't talk with your partner. Please pay attention to what I'm saying.
—I'm sorry,Mrs Han.

A.look forward to
B.pay attention to
C.check out
D.bring out

答案： B ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：——朱莉，不要和你的搭档说话。请注意我说的话。——对不起，韩老师。look forward to 期待；pay attention to 注意；check out 结账离开；bring out 使显现，激发。根据“Julie, don't talk with your partner. Please ... what I'm saying.”可知，此处是老师要求注意听话。故选 B。

1. This new type of material is cheap and good for the environment.
2. Solving this problem isn't as/so simple/ easy as you think.
3. The children all look forward to playing by the sea during summer vacation.
4. He is as creative as his brother and often has new ideas.
5. This traveller has plenty of experiences of interesting travel.
6. We should be aware of the importance of protecting historical sites.
7. We should develop good habits of life from a young age.
8. The school plans to provide more sports facilities for students.

答案： 1. is cheap; good for the environment 2. as/so simple/ easy as 3. look forward to 4. as creative as 5. plenty of experiences 6. be aware of the importance 7. develop good habits 8. provide more sports facilities

五、(2025·陕西汉中城固期末)完形填空
词数: 226 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 农场活动 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
Last Friday,our class held a special and meaningful activity—working in the field. We were excited when we heard the ____1____ from our teacher. So we prepared our things and waited to go.
Guided by our teachers,we took part in the activity. Every eight students prepared their farming tools—together as a ____2____. The group played a key role in developing our ability(能力) to ____3____ with each other. Then,after lining,turning,stepping and leveling the land,we ____4____ an excellent environment for vegetables to grow.
At the end of the day,we students learned the ____5____ of building cucumber frames(黄瓜架). It seemed ____6____ to make them,but in fact,it was quite difficult to make them stand upright.
Although it was tiring,we ____7____ the happiness of farming. More amazingly,great ____8____ were seen when it comes to students' daily life. "He began to make sure the zero-waste dinner,and loved planting in his bedroom," said a student's mother when talking about her son's progress(进步).
Some of the students even suggested making a school garden in the ____9____ land,so that they could grow their vegetables and enjoy the fruit of the hard work. The teachers thought the idea was ____10____ great. Everybody was happy and learned a lot that day.
1. A. question
B. news
C. story
D. song
2. A. test
B. class
C. club
D. group
3. A. warn
B. sell
C. work
D. shake
4. A. lost
B. lifted
C. laid
D. created
5. A. peace
B. skill
C. topic
D. gift
6. A. easy
B. hard
C. dangerous
D. safe
7. A. paid
B. enjoyed
C. reduced
D. passed
8. A. pride
B. purposes
C. influences
D. reasons
9. A. empty
B. crazy
C. dry
D. dirty
10. A. quite
B. fairly
C. nearly
D. only

答案： 1. B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：当我们从老师那里听到这个消息时，我们很兴奋。question 问题；news 消息；story 故事；song 歌曲。根据“Last Friday, our class held a special and meaningful activity—working in the field.”可知，听到去农场劳作的消息时，作者和同学们都很兴奋。故选 B。 2. D ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：每 8 名学生准备他们的农具——作为一个小组。test 测试；class 班级；club 俱乐部；group 组，群。根据下文“The group”可知，此处指 8 个人组成一个小组。故选 D。 3. C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：这个小组在培养我们相互合作的能力方面发挥了关键作用。warn 警告；sell 卖；work 工作；shake 摇动，抖动。根据“The group played a key role in developing our ability（能力）to ... with each other.”可知，此处指互相合作的能力，work 符合语境。故选 C。 4. D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：然后，经过起垄、翻土、踏实和平整土地，我们为蔬菜的生长创造了一个良好的环境。lose 失去；lift 举起；lay 放，铺设；create 创造。根据“an excellent environment for vegetables to grow”可知，此处指为蔬菜的生长创造了一个良好的环境。故选 D。 5. B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，我们这些学生学会了搭黄瓜架的技能。peace 和平；skill 技能；topic 主题；gift 礼物。根据“we students learned the ... of building cucumber frames（黄瓜架）”可知，此处指学生们学会了搭黄瓜架的技能。故选 B。 6. A ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：看起来搭黄瓜架很容易，但实际上，要让它们立起来是相当困难的。easy 容易的；hard 困难的；dangerous 危险的；safe 安全的。根据“in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright”可知，此处指看起来容易，做起来困难。故选 A。 7. B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：虽然很累，但我们享受着种地的快乐。pay 付款；enjoy 享受；reduce 减少；pass 通过。根据“the happiness of farming”可知，此处指享受种地的快乐。故选 B。 8. C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，在学生的日常生活中可以看到巨大的影响。pride 骄傲；purpose 目的；influence 影响；reason 原因。根据“He began to make sure the zero-waste dinner，and loved planting in his bedroom”可知，此处指对学生的日常生活产生了影响。故选 C。 9. A ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：一些学生甚至建议在空地上建一个学校花园，这样他们就可以种植蔬菜，享受辛勤劳动的果实。empty 空的；crazy 疯狂的；dry 干的；dirty 脏的。根据“making a school garden in the ... land”可知，建花园应是在空地上。故选 A。 10. A ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：老师们认为这个主意相当好。quite 相当；fairly 公平地；nearly 几乎，差不多；only 只，只有。根据“Everybody was happy and learned a lot that day.”可知，老师们认为这个主意相当好。故选 A。