《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

一、根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1. When the thunder roared(咆哮),the little girl felt scared and hid under the bed.
2. The two boys fought over a toy car,but soon they made up.
3. There is a supermarket nearby. It's very convenient to buy things.
4. The poor dog was hit by a car and lay dead on the road.
5. The tiger attacked the deer suddenly in the forest yesterday.
6. It's dangerous to play with fire. You may get hurt.
7. He nodded his head in agreement when I suggested going for a picnic.
8. Once(曾经)I saw a beautiful rainbow after the rain. It was amazing.
9. We should respect others' feelings(感受)and not say things that might hurt them.

答案： 1.scared 2.fought 3.nearby 4.dead 5.attacked 6.dangerous 7.nodded 8.Once 9.feelings

1. He knew that he couldn't fight the bear alone.
2. Please leave me alone. The poor bird is dead.
3. The little dog came up and smelt his head.
4. True friends won't leave you in times of danger.
5. It's important to learn how to get along with friends.
6. I will go to visit my grandparents from time to time.
7. In daily life,we should care about our friends' feelings.
8. When we cooperate,we'll have more time and energy to support each other.

答案： 1.couldn't fight the bear alone 2.leave me alone; dead 3.smelt his head 4.leave you in times of danger 5.get along with friends 6.from time to time 7.care about our friends' feelings 8.and energy to support each other

1. China has got a completely victory in fighting against poverty,and we are so proud of our country.
A.with
B.past
C.below
D.against

答案： D [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了彻底的胜利,我们为我们的国家而骄傲。with和……一起;past 经过;below 在……下面;against 与……相对抗。根据下文"we are so proud of our country"可知,我们为国家感到骄傲,因为中国在与贫困的斗争中取得了彻底的胜利。fight against 意为"与……作斗争"。故选D。知识拓展 against 的用法:1. 对抗,例如:fight against与……作斗争;2. 靠着,倚着 例如:lean against the tree 靠着树3. 映衬着 例如:The sun looks bright against the sky. 在天空的映衬下太阳看起来如此明亮。

2. The poor dog ______ two days ago. Its ______ body was found in the yard this morning.A
A.died;dead
B.dead;died
C.death;dead

答案： A [解析]考查动词和形容词辨析。句意:可怜的小狗两天前死了。它的尸体今天早晨在院子里被发现了。died死亡,动词过去式;dead 死了的,形容词;death 死亡,名词。第一个空填谓语动词,第二个空填形容词作定语修饰名词。故选A。

3. —Look! So many snakes are over there. Are you ______ of them?
—Yes. They are kind of ______.
A
A.scared;scary
B.scared;scared
C.scary;scared

答案： A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:——看!那边有这么多蛇。你怕它们吗?——是的。它们有点吓人。scared 用来形容人,表示人的心理状态;scary 用来形容物品,表示"令人害怕的"。第一空是修饰人,应用scared;第二空是形容蛇,应用scary。故选A。

4. —Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can C animals.
—He is a true friend of animals.

A.attacking
B.to attack
C.to protect
D.protecting

答案： C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:——李先生是一位动物爱好者,他尽他所能保护动物。——他是动物们真正的朋友。attacking 攻击,动名词;to attack 动词不定式;to protect 保护,动词不定式;protecting 动名词。根据"Mr Lee is an animal lover."可知,李先生保护动物,排除A和B。根据句子结构可知,he can 是定语从句,修饰先行词everything,can 后省略了动词do,定语从句省略了引导词that。此空是目的状语,表示"为了……",应用动词不定式。故选C。