《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. The fat(胖的)cat is lying on the warm sofa.
2. Though it was difficult,he managed to solve the problem.
3. We saw a group of whales(鲸鱼)swimming in the ocean.
4. The hunters went into the forest to hunt(猎杀)animals.
5. We had a meaningful(重要的)talk about our future plans.

答案： 1. fat 2. managed 3. whales 4. hunt 5. meaningful

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Hunters should stop killing(kill)animals.
2. I stopped to talk(talk)to Mr Li when I met him in the street yesterday.
3. If you keep exercising(exercise),you'll be much healthier.
4. Remember to feed(feed)the animals.
5. I will not go fishing if it rains(rain)tomorrow.
6. He decided to see(see)the film the next day.
7. Thanks for being(be)with us.
8.—Who teaches(teach)you Maths?
—Miss Gao does.
9.Work(work)hard,or you will fail(fail)in the exams.
10. Come on,Mike. Let's enjoy(enjoy)ourselves.
11. The teacher explained the meaning(mean)of the poem in simple words.
12. We need to take immediate action(act)to solve the problem.
13. I received an invitation(invite)to attend the party next week.
14. The government is working on new laws for the protection(protect)of animals.
15. Her kindness(kind)towards others is truly inspiring.

答案： 1. killing 2. to talk 3. exercising 4. to feed 5. rains 6. to see 7. being 8. teaches 9. Work; will fail 10. enjoy 11. meaning 12. action 13. invitation 14. protection 15. kindness

1. Su Fang agreed D fast food for her health and it made her parents very happy.
A.to eat
B.eating
C.not eating
D.not to eat

答案： D [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:为了健康苏芳同意不吃快餐,这让她的父母很高兴。agree (not) to do sth 表示"同意(不)做某事"。故选 D。→ agree with sb 意为"同意某人的意见"

2. Science is my favourite subject,so I have prepared C the STEAM Club.
A.join
B.joining
C.to join
D.to joining

答案： C [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:科学是我最喜欢的科目,所以我已经准备加入 STEAM 俱乐部了。prepare to do sth 意为"准备做某事",是固定搭配,所以空处用动词不定式。故选 C。归纳总结 英语中常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:start，begin，decide，want，try，learn，plan，prepare，choose，fail，remember，forget，agree 等。

3.(2025·扬州江都区期末)—Why do we need to cover our face with a wet towel when there's a fire?
—______ ourselves from heavy smoke.

A.To protect
B.Protect
C.Protecting
D.Protected

答案： A [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:——为什么在发生火灾时我们需要用湿毛巾捂住我们的脸?——为了保护自己免受浓烟的伤害。to protect 动词不定式;protect 动词原形;protecting 动名词或现在分词;protected 动词过去式或过去分词。根据句意可知,此处是对目的进行提问,需使用不定式"to protect"表示"为了保护"。故选 A。

4. Miss Li advises me A English films to improve my listening skills.
A.to watch
B.watching
C.watch
D.watched

答案： A [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:李老师建议我看英语电影以提高我的听力。advise sb to do sth 意为"建议某人做某事",为固定搭配;此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 A。

5. The flood there made lots of people B homeless this year.
A.became
B.become
C.becoming
D.to become

答案： B [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:今年那里的洪水使许多人无家可归。make sb do sth 意为"使某人做某事",make 后用省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 B。归纳总结 英语中常接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:make，let，have，feel，hear，see，watch，find，notice。