《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

1. He often brushes his teeth three times a day.
2. Read the instructions carefully before you use the machine.
3. It's dangerous to play with fire.
4. He goes to school by bike as usual.
5. We should try to reduce pollution to protect the environment.
6. Don't waste food. Many people are still hungry.
7. The good news brought great joy to us.
8. As a result, he failed the exam because he didn't study hard.

答案： 1. brushes 2. instructions 3. dangerous 4. usual 5. reduce 6. waste 7. joy 8. result

1. He always brushes(brush)his teeth carefully to keep them healthy.
2. Read these instructions(instruction)before you start the experiment.
3. The kids are in danger(dangerous)near the busy road.
4. She tied(tie)the gift with a beautiful ribbon just now.
5. They united(unite)to fight against the common enemy last year.
6. These new products(product)are very popular among young people.
7. The company aims for a reduction(reduce)in costs this year.
8. You wasted(waste)too much time on computer games last weekend.
9. His request seems quite reasonable(reason). We can consider it.
10. Use your finger(finger)to point at the words while reading.

答案： 1. brushes 2. instructions 3. danger 4. tied 5. united 6. products 7. reduction 8. wasted 9. reasonable 10. finger

1. Tomorrow is my father's birthday. I'd like ______ a tie ______ him.A
A.to buy; for
B.buy; to
C.buy; for
D.to buy; to

答案： A ［解析］考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。句意：明天是我爸爸的生日。我想给他买条领带。would like to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语；buy sth for sb 意为“为某人买某物”。故选 A。

2. If you want to buy this tie, you'd better try on first to make sure it fits you.
A.throw it away
B.take it off
C.put it on
D.try it on

答案： D ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想买这条领带，最好先试穿一下，看看是否合适。throw away 扔掉；take off 脱掉；put on 穿上；try on 试穿。根据“make sure it fits you”可知，要试穿一下才知道是否合适。故选 D。

3. —Little Jim got ______ X-ray yesterday.
—Don't worry. It's just ______ usual test.C
A.an; an
B.the; a
C.an; a
D.a; the

答案： C ［解析］考查冠词辨析。句意：——小吉姆昨天做了一次 X 光检查。——别担心。这只是一次常规检查。a 一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前；an 一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前；the 这个、那个，表特指。根据“Little Jim got... X-ray yesterday... It's just... usual test.”可知，第一空，“X-ray”的发音是/'eks reɪ/，以元音音素/e/开头，所以用“an”，表示“一次 X 光检查”。第二空，“usual”的发音是/'juːʒuəl/，以辅音音素/j/开头，所以用“a”，“a usual test”表示“一次常规检查”。故选 C。

4. —The road up to the top of the mountain is still closed till the snow weather is over.
—It's necessary, C it's dangerous to go up the mountain in the snowy weather.

A.if
B.whether
C.as
D.although

答案： C ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：——通往山顶的道路仍然关闭，直到下雪天气结束。——这是必要的，因为下雪天上山很危险。if 如果；whether 是否；as 因为；although 虽然。根据“It's necessary”可知，此处是对上面对话的肯定，即下雪天关闭上山的路是很有必要的。根据“it's dangerous to go up the mountain in the snowy weather.”可推知，关闭道路的原因是下雪天上山很危险。故选 C。

5. These animals are A great danger. We must save them.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of

答案： A ［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：这些动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。in 在里面；on 在上面；at 在；of……的。be in great danger 意为“处于极大危险之中”。故选 A。知识拓展 be out of danger 脱离危险

四、阅读理解
词数: 254 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识
话题: DIY剪纸 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
Paper-cut, with a history of over 1,500 years, is a special kind of Chinese art. In Chinese culture, people think the tiger is brave and powerful. Let's make a beautiful paper-cut tiger together!

What you need:
* A pencil * A ruler * Scissors
* Brush and glue * A4 white paper
* A4 background card
How to do:
1. Draw a simple outline of a tiger body on paper to fill about half an A4 paper. Then cut it out.
2. Fold(折叠) the body in half, then in half again. Cut some thin triangles across the folded edges(边缘). Keep the cuts to the middle area of the paper.
3. Carefully open out the paper and flatten(压平)the folds. Now you have the stripes(条纹) for the body. Next, make small stripes along the legs.
4. Cut out a 12 cm * 10 cm rectangle(矩形) from the left-over paper. Fold it in half, draw half a head then cut it out. Cut out a curled tail.
5. Keeping the head folded, draw an eye, nose and mouth. Cut them out. Make eyeholes and stripes by cutting across the folded edge.
6. Make small cuts along the tail and around the head. Brush glue over the back of the body, head and tail and stick onto the background card.
Chinese people make many beautiful paper-cuts of different animals to show their culture. Your paper-cut tiger can be a special gift to share this piece of Chinese art with others.
1. What do you need in the first step?
A. A pencil, a scissor and paper.
B. A pencil, a ruler and a brush.
C. A ruler, a scissor and paper.
D. A pencil, a ruler and paper.
2. 中考新考法 图片理解 Which of the following picture shows the third step?

3. What should you do after brushing glue over the back of the body?
A. Cut some thin triangles.
B. Draw half a head then cut it up.
C. Make eyeholes and stripes.
D. Stick onto the background card.
4. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 In which section of a magazine would you probably read the text?
A. Animal World.
B. Environment.
C. Do It Yourself.
D. How to Draw.

答案： 【文章大意】本文描述了如何剪纸老虎。1. A ［解析］细节理解题。根据“Draw a simple outline of a tiger body on paper to fill about half an A4 paper. Then cut it out.”可知，第一步需要在纸上画老虎身体，然后剪出来。故需要用到铅笔、纸和剪刀。故选 A。2. B ［解析］图片理解题。根据“Carefully open out the paper and flatten（压平）the folds. Now you have the stripes（条纹）for the body. Next，make small stripes along the legs.”可知，此步骤要把纸打开，弄平整，沿着腿剪出条纹，B 选项的图片符合。故选 B。3. D ［解析］细节理解题。根据第六步“Brush glue over the back of the body，head and tail and stick onto the background card.”可知，在老虎身体上涂上胶水之后，接下来把它粘贴在背景卡片上。故选 D。4. C ［解析］文章出处题。本文主要描述如何剪纸老虎，属于 DIY 范畴。故选 C。