《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are fewer (few) cars on the road in the early morning. It's less crowded.
2. The kids really look forward to having (have) a go at the new video game.
3. We should realize the importance (important) of protecting the environment.
4. The artist is very creative (create). His works are really amazing.
5. There are many tall buildings (build) in the city centre. It looks so modern.

答案： 1. fewer 2. having 3. importance 4. creative 5. buildings

1. There is ______ milk left in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.D
A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little

答案： 1. D ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买一些吧。a few一些，表肯定，后接可数名词复数；few几乎没有，表否定，后接可数名词复数；a little少量的，表肯定，后接不可数名词；little一点，表否定，后接不可数名词。空后“milk”为不可数名词，应用 a little 或 little 修饰，排除 A 和 B；根据“Let's go and buy some.”可知，需要去买一些牛奶，所以此处指冰箱里的牛奶几乎没有了，应用“little”，排除 C。故选 D。易错警示 little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点点，修饰不可数名词；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few 一点点，修饰可数名词。

2. She speaks English ______ than her brother.C
A.clear
B.clearly
C.more clearly
D.most clearly

答案： 2. C ［解析］考查副词比较级。句意：她英语说得比她哥哥更清楚。clear 清楚的，形容词原级；clearly 清楚地，副词原级；more clearly 更清楚地，副词比较级；most clearly 最清楚地，副词最高级。空处修饰动词 speaks，用副词。根据“than”可知，空处要用副词 clearly 的比较级 more clearly。故选 C。

3. You can choose ______ something enjoyable ______ the shop ______ your father's gift.C
A.buying; of; to
B.to buy; from; on
C.to buy; from; as
D.buying; of; to

答案： 3. C ［解析］考查介词辨析及非谓语动词。句意：你可以选择从这家店去买一些令人愉悦的东西作为你父亲的礼物。choose to do sth 意为“选择做某事”，为固定搭配，排除 A、D；from 从；of……的；as 作为；to 到；on 在……上面。根据句意可知，此处应用 from the shop，意为“从这家店”；as your father's gift 意为“作为你父亲的礼物”。故选 C。

4. The little boy is looking forward to ______ a birthday present ______ his parents.D
A.receive; to
B.receives; from
C.receiving; to
D.receiving; from

答案： 4. D ［解析］考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩正期待着从他的父母那里收到一份生日礼物。receive sth from sb 意为“从某人那里收到某物”，为固定搭配，故排除 A、C 选项；根据空格前“looking forward to”可知，此处考查 look forward to doing sth，为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，所以第一空应该填入动名词作宾语。故选 D。to 后接 ing 形式的常用动词短语还有 pay attention to doing sth. 意为“注意做某事”

5. Dear boys and girls,it's just ______ usual exam,please finish it as ______ as you can.C
A.an; careful
B.a; more carefully
C.a; carefully

答案： 5. C ［解析］考查冠词辨析及副词比较级。句意：亲爱的同学们，这只是一场寻常的考试，请尽可能仔细地完成它。an 泛指一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素发音开头的单词前；a 泛指一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空 usual 是以辅音音素发音开头的单词，用 a。careful 仔细的，形容词；more carefully 更仔细地，副词比较级；carefully 仔细地，副词。根据“please finish it as... as you can”可知，此处需使用副词修饰动词 finish，且在 as... as 结构中，副词需要使用原级，用 carefully。故选 C。→ a usual exam 一场寻常的考试 an unusual exam 一场不寻常的考试

1. 我们所学的东西成为我们的一部分。
What we learn becomes part of who we are.
2. 他住得离学校很远,所以经常迟到。
He lives far away from school,so he is often late.
3. 在这个神奇的地方,人们用用过的塑料瓶建造学校。
In this amazing place,people use used plastic bottles to build school.
4. 塑料很便宜,但对环境不好。
Plastic is cheap but not good for environment.

答案： 1. What we learn 2. far away from 3. used plastic bottles 4. cheap; good for environment

四、完形填空
词数: 252 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 结交新朋友 难度: 中 建议用时: 8分钟
Carlos liked to play baseball. Every day after school,he played with his little sister,Selena. One day,the coach(教练)of the school ______1______ team saw Carlos play and asked him if he'd like to be a member of the school team.
"I'm ______2______ in this school. I don't know the kids here," said Carlos.
"Playing sports can help you make new ______3______," said the coach.
"I will ______4______ the team!" said Carlos.
Soon the team would have a game. Carlos ______5______ his baseball gloves to bed the night before his first game. When he ______6______,he found the gloves were still on his hands.
After Carlos got to school,his classmate Becky gave him a card. It was Becky's birthday that day. She invited Carlos to ______7______ birthday party.
"We have a ______8______ today," said Carlos,"but maybe I can come to your party." Carlos didn't want to lose the ______9______ to make a new friend. He went to ask the coach if he could miss the game.
"______10______ you don't come," the coach said,"our team won't have enough ______11______."
"I should not miss the game," Carlos said. "The ______12______ needs me." So he told Becky that he couldn't go to her party. And he felt ______13______ for her.
That day,Carlos played ______14______ in the game. His team won. Just before they started to ______15______,Becky brought a cake for the team! Everybody was very happy.
1. A. basketball
B. soccer
C. baseball
D. tennis
2. A. popular
B. new
C. careful
D. healthy
3. A. friends
B. plans
C. changes
D. rules
4. A. watch
B. win
C. join
D. change
5. A. put
B. gave
C. showed
D. wore
6. A. built up
B. grew up
C. stayed up
D. woke up
7. A. his
B. her
C. its
D. their
8. A. meeting
B. picnic
C. game
D. walk
9. A. time
B. glove
C. card
D. chance
10. A. If
B. Because
C. When
D. Before
11. A. scores
B. players
C. records
D. medals
12. A. party
B. birthday
C. school
D. team
13. A. tired
B. glad
C. sorry
D. lucky
14. A. terribly
B. badly
C. well
D. seriously
15. A. fight
B. celebrate
C. practise
D. compete

答案： 1. C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，这所学校棒球队的教练看见卡洛斯打棒球，就问他是否想要加入校棒球队。basketball 篮球；soccer 足球；baseball 棒球；tennis 网球。根据上文“Carlos liked to play baseball. Every day after school，he played with his little sister，Selena.”可知，他打的是棒球，教练应是邀请他加入校棒球队。故选 C。2. B ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：“我是这所学校的新生。我不认识这里的孩子，”卡洛斯说。popular 受欢迎的；new 新的；careful 仔细的；healthy 健康的。根据下文“I don't know the kids here”可知，他刚来这所学校，是个新生。故选 B。3. A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：教练说：“运动可以帮助你交新朋友。”friend 朋友；plan 计划；change 变化；rule 规则。根据上文“I don't know the kids here”可知，他不认识新同学，所以此处指交朋友。故选 A。4. C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：卡洛斯说：“我要加入这个队。”watch 观看；win 赢得；join 加入；change 改变。根据下文“Soon the team would have a game. Carlos... his baseball gloves to bed the night before his first game”可知，卡洛斯加入了棒球队。故选 C。5. D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：卡洛斯在第一场比赛的前一天晚上戴着棒球手套上床睡觉。put 放；give 给；show 展示；wear 穿，戴。根据下文“he found the gloves were still on his hands”可知，此处指戴着棒球手套睡觉。故选 D。6. D ［解析］考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他醒来时，他发现手套还在他手上。build up 建立；grow up 长大；stay up 熬夜；wake up 醒来。根据上文“Carlos... his baseball gloves to bed the night before his first game.”可知，此处指他醒来时，发现手套还在手上。故选 D。7. B ［解析］考查代词辨析。句意：贝基邀请卡洛斯参加她的生日聚会。his 他的；her 她的；its 它的；their 他们的。根据主语“She”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 her。故选 B。8. C ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：“我们今天有一场比赛，”卡洛斯说，“但也许我能来参加你的聚会。”meeting 会议；picnic 野餐；game 比赛；walk 步行。根据上文“Soon the team would have a game.”可知，此处指有一场比赛。故选 C。9. D ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：卡洛斯不想失去交新朋友的机会。time 时间；glove 手套；card 卡片；chance 机会。根据“didn't want to lose the... to make a new friend”可知，卡洛斯不想失去交朋友的机会。故选 D。10. A ［解析］考查连词辨析。句意：“如果你不来，”教练说，“我们队的队员就不够了。”if 如果；because 因为；when 当……时候；before 在……以前。根据“you don't come”和“our team won't have enough...”可知，前者是后者的条件，所以应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。11. B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：“如果你不来，”教练说，“我们队的队员就不够了。”score 分数；player 队员；record 记录；medal 奖章。根据“if you don't come”及语境可知，此处指卡洛斯如果不去参加比赛就没有足够的队员。故选 B。12. D ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：“我不应该错过这场比赛，”卡洛斯说。“球队需要我。”party 派对；birthday 生日；school 学校；team 队伍。根据上文“our team won't have enough players”可知，此处指球队需要卡洛斯。故选 D。13. C ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：他对她感到抱歉。tired 疲惫的；glad 高兴的；sorry 抱歉的；lucky 幸运的。根据上文“So he told Becky that he couldn't go to her party.”可知，卡洛斯不能参加贝基的生日聚会，对此感到抱歉。故选 C。14. C ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：那天，卡洛斯在比赛中发挥得非常出色。terribly 糟糕地；badly 差；well 好；seriously 严肃地。根据下文“His team won”可知，卡洛斯应是发挥得很好。故选 C。15. B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：就在他们开始庆祝之前，贝基给球队带来了一个蛋糕！fight 斗争；celebrate 庆祝；practise 练习；compete 竞争。根据上文可知，他们赢了比赛，故推知此处是要庆祝。故选 B。