《2025年通城学典暑期升级训练八年级英语外研版》

1. Yantai is _ eastern coastal(沿海的) city. It's very beautiful.

A.a
B.an
C.the
D./

答案： B 此处表示泛指,且 eastern 以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 an。

2. [跨学科融合题]
The temperature is usually _ zero in winter in Harbin. So people there have to wear warm clothes.
A.under
B.over
C.above
D.below

答案： D under 指垂直的正下方;over 指垂直的正上方;above 在……以上;below 在……以下。由常识可知,哈尔滨冬季气温应该在零度以下。

3. I don't like to travel to man-made places. I only like to travel to some _ places like Victoria Falls.

A.safe
B.natural
C.busy
D.boring

答案： B safe 安全的;natural 自然的;busy 繁忙的;boring 无聊的。由 Victoria Falls 及上文中“I don't like to travel to man-made places.”可知,此处用 natural。

4. Look at the road _. It says "No left turn".

A.sign
B.newspaper
C.wall
D.programme

答案： A sign 标志;newspaper 报纸;wall 墙;programme 节目。由 No left turn 可知,此处指“路标”。

5. (龙东地区中考)It's necessary to learn English well, _ it's a little difficult.

A.because
B.since
C.though
D.whether

答案： C because 因为;since 自从;though 尽管;whether 是否。前后分句是转折关系,用 though 引导让步状语从句。

6. — How _ the room is!
— Yes. I can even hear the sound of the clock.

A.noisy
B.clean
C.silent
D.tidy

答案： C noisy 吵闹的;clean 干净的;silent 寂静的;tidy 整齐的。由“I can even hear the sound of the clock.”可知,房间是寂静的。

7. Grandpa Lee is ill. And he needs to _ in hospital for at least ten days.

A.remain
B.see
C.work
D.visit

答案： A remain 留下;see 看见;work 工作;visit 参观。由句意可知,李爷爷生病了,要待在医院里。

8. This famous writer has _ fans, including(包括) more than one _ children.

A.millions of; million
B.millions of; millions of
C.one million; million
D.one million; millions of

答案： A 由第一个空前没有数词和句意可知,第一个空用 millions of,意为“数百万的”;第二个空前有基数词 one,用 million。

9. (北京中考)Jim _ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.

A.learns
B.learned
C.will learn
D.has learned

答案： D 由 since 引导的时间状语从句可知,主句用现在完成时。

10. — What about going to the World Park tomorrow?
— _ We'll have a lot of fun there.

A.Sounds good!
B.I hope not.
C.Certainly not.
D.Good luck!

答案： A 由“We'll have a lot of fun there.”可知,此处表示同意对方的建议。

二、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Egypt is a country in North Africa. Most of it is in the desert(沙漠). The Nile, about 6,650 kilometres 1, is the longest river in the world. It goes 2 Egypt. The water need of the Egyptians depends much on the Nile. It was pretty 3 in making ancient Egypt successful. 4 it, people in Egypt are able to have rich food and animals.
Egypt is one of the most 5 countries in the world. People have lived there since around 6000 BC, 6 8,100 years. For much of that time, Egypt was the strongest country in the world. It ever had the strongest government of any civilization(社会文明) at that time.
The ancient Egyptians came up with a number of inventions(发明). And we are still using some of 7 today. For example, one of the greatest and most used inventions was black ink.
The ancient Egyptians also created many wonderful 8. Khufu Pyramid is one of them. It's one of the greatest 9 of the world. The ancient Egyptians built the pyramid without the help of the modern 10. How amazing!
1. A. high
B. long
C. wide
D. deep
2. A. across
B. through
C. for
D. to
3. A. important
B. harmful
C. dangerous
D. difficult
4. A. At the end of
B. Such as
C. At the bottom of
D. Because of
5. A. modern
B. different
C. ancient
D. man-made
6. A. ever
B. nearly
C. also
D. already
7. A. him
B. them
C. her
D. us
8. A. buildings
B. countries
C. villages
D. cities
9. A. books
B. streams
C. schools
D. wonders
10. A. river
B. car
C. machine
D. spacecraft

答案： 1. B high 高的;long 长的;wide 宽的;deep 深的。由下文中 the longest river 可知,此处指长度。
2. B across 指从一侧到另一侧;through 指从物体内部空间穿过;for 为了;to 到。由下文及常识可知,尼罗河穿过埃及。
3. A important 重要的;harmful 有害的;dangerous 危险的;difficult 困难的。埃及人的用水需求在很大程度上取决于尼罗河,所以尼罗河很重要。
4. D at the end of 在……的结尾;such as 例如;at the bottom of 在……的底部;because of 因为。此处表示原因。
5. C modern 现代的;different 不同的;ancient 古老的;man-made 人造的。由常识可知,埃及是世界上最古老的国家之一。
6. B ever 曾经;nearly 几乎;also 也;already 已经。由语境可知,此处指“几乎 8 100 年了”。
7. B 此处指代上文中的 inventions,所以用 them。
8. A building 建筑物;country 国家;village 村庄;city 城市。由下文中的 Khufu Pyramid 可知,此处指“建筑物”。
9. D book 书;stream 小溪;school 学校;wonder 奇迹。由常识可知,金字塔是世界奇迹之一。
10. C river 河;car 轿车;machine 机器;spacecraft 宇宙飞船。由常识可知,古埃及人建造金字塔时没有现代机器的帮助。