《2025年通城学典暑期升级训练八年级英语外研版》

五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
1. Some people won't realise (意识到) the importance of their ____ (健康) until they lose it.
2. Last night I sent him lots of ____ (信息) on the phone, but he hasn't replied(回复) to me yet.
3. When I studied abroad(在国外), I ____ (想念) my family very much.
4. The e____, our home, is one of the eight planets.
5. — Mum, I've got a high f____.
— Oh, dear. Let me take your temperature.

答案： 1. health 2. messages 3. missed 4. earth 5. fever

六、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
1. Nie Haisheng and Wang Yaping are great astronauts, and they are also my ____ (hero).
2. — Could you help me buy some fruit, Jack?
— With ____ (please).
3. In our city, ____ (hundred) of students take part in volunteer activities every year.
4. Linda ____ (do) her homework at this time yesterday.
5. The best season ____ (visit) Mount Tai is summer.

答案： 1. heroes 2. pleasure 3. hundreds 4. was doing 5. to visit

七、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. 钱学森是中国最伟大的科学家之一。我们为他感到骄傲。
Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest scientists in China. We ____ ____ ____ him.
2. 琳达年轻时,照顾妹妹占了她大部分时间。
When Linda was young, taking care of her sister ____ ____ most of her time.
3. 刚才听到这个好消息,他忍不住大叫起来。
Hearing the good news just now, he ____ ____ ____.
4. 史密斯一家自从到中国以来一直住在武汉。
The Smiths ____ ____ in Wuhan ____ they came to China.
5. 他是我们班上最细心的学生之一。
He is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ in our class.

答案： 1. are proud of/take pride in 2. took up 3. couldn't help shouting 4. have lived; since 5. one of the most careful students

八、(贵阳中考改编)用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
how some difficulty and study keep but special the enough
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang, Hunan Province, Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent since she was 6 months old. At that time, 1. ____ medicine damaged(损害) her hearing. But through her hard work, she did well at school and university. She started 2. ____ for a doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua University in 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old, her parents began showing her 3. ____ to understand people by reading their lips(嘴唇). It was really hard, 4. ____ soon Jiang learned to "listen" and even speak. Jiang's mother says she'll never forget 5. ____ day Jiang said "Mama" for the first time.
When she was old 6. ____, Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children. She said it was 7. ____ at first. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to 8. ____ up with her classmates. Jiang did quite well at school 9. ____ made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
"I'm always thankful that my parents, teachers and friends never give me 10. ____ attention, so I never thought I was different from anyone else," Jiang said.

答案： 1. some 空后是名词 medicine，此处指“一些药物”。
2. studying 由下文中 for a doctorate 可知，此处用 study。且 start doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，所以用 studying。
3. how 由下文中 to understand people by reading their lips 可知，此处指“如何通过读唇语来理解别人”。
4. but 前后分句是转折关系。
5. the 此处特指江梦南第一次说“妈妈”的那一天。
6. enough 此处修饰形容词 old，用 enough，意为“足够大”。
7. difficult 由下文可知，刚开始很难。
8. keep keep up with 意为“跟上”，且此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
9. and 前后分句是并列顺承关系。
10. special 由上文可知，尽管江梦南失聪，但是她在普通学校上学，所以此处指“特殊的关注”。