《2025年通城学典暑期升级训练八年级英语外研版》

一、(原创)根据汉语提示填短文
The sun, the earth and the moon are in the universe. The 1. ____(地球) is a planet and it goes around the sun. Besides the earth, seven other 2. ____(行星) go around the sun.
Of the eight planets that go around the sun, only the earth has such a good 3. ____(环境) that there are many kinds of living things on it. The sun is very hot. Some people have been to the 4. ____(月球), but no one has ever been to the sun. It's too hot for anyone to 5. ____(到达) anywhere near it. The moon is the natural satellite of the earth. It can't give out 6. ____(光) or heat itself.
It's 7. ____(不可能的) to imagine how large the universe is. China has sent 8. ____(宇宙飞船) into outer space and set up a 9. ____(项目) for the space station. I'd like to be an astronaut and 10. ____(交流) with visitors from other planets one day.

答案： 1. earth 地球是一颗行星，绕着太阳转。由提示词可知填 earth。
2. planets 由 seven 可知，用名词复数形式。
3. environment 由 a 可知，用名词单数形式。
4. moon 由提示词可知填 moon。
5. reach anywhere 是代词，此处填 reach。
6. light 由提示词可知填 light。
7. impossible “It's + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth.”意为“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”。
8. spacecraft spacecraft 是可数名词，此处用名词复数形式，单复数同形。
9. project 由 a 可知，此处用名词单数形式。
10. communicate would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形。

二、(原创)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或所给词的适当形式
答案讲解
Wang Qian is interested in space. Her dream is to be an astronaut like Liu Yang. Many people think it's 1. ____(possible) for Wang Qian to achieve her dream. But Wang Qian disagrees 2. ____ them. She believes that if she 3. ____(work) hard enough, she will succeed one day. To make her dream 4. ____(come) true, Wang Qian does sports every day. And in her free time, she often reads some news about space too.
On 5. ____(today) news, Wang Qian has heard that scientists have sent the spacecraft to Mars to take photos and that it has 6. ____(arrive) on the planet after a journey of several months from the earth. Although there aren't any 7. ____(astronaut) in the spacecraft, this trip to Mars can still provide valuable information for space research.
As we all know, a few astronauts have been to the moon so far, but why has 8. ____ of the astronauts been to Mars? Because the distance(距离) from the earth to Mars is much longer than 9. ____ from the earth to the moon.
Is there life on Mars? We don't know. So far, scientists haven't 10. ____(discover) life on Mars yet. We aren't sure whether people can fly to Mars in the future, but we are sure that people on the earth can't live on Mars because there's little oxygen(氧气) there.

答案： 1. impossible 由语境可知，很多人认为王倩不可能实现她的梦想。
2. with disagree with sb. 意为“不同意某人的看法”。
3. works 该句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。
4. come make sth. do 意为“使某事……”，动词用原形。
5. today's news 是名词，用名词所有格修饰。
6. arrived 由前半句可知，此处用现在完成时。
7. astronauts 由 there aren't any 可知，此处用名词复数形式。
8. none 由上文中的 a few astronauts have been to the moon 及 but 可推知，此处指“没有航天员去过火星”。
9. that 用 that 指代上文中的 the distance。
10. discovered 由 So far 可知，该句用现在完成时。

三、(原创)用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文
be different from be proud of far away
space travel how large billions of
special training the solar system
search for go around
In recent years, with the development of space science, 1. ____ has become a hot topic. How can we get information on space travel? It's a good idea to go online to 2. ____ information.
When we learned that Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu had successfully returned to the earth, we 3. ____ them. When we watched Wang
Yaping give the second space lesson from the Tiangong space station, we thought she was so cool. However, space travel is very dangerous. Why?
First, it's impossible to imagine 4. ____ the universe is. The earth is a planet and it 5. ____ the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called 6. ____. And our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy. There are 7. ____ stars
in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. There are many other galaxies in the universe. They are 8. ____ and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So we can't imagine how large the universe is.
Second, astronauts have to overcome(克服) many challenges. For example, eating in space 9. ____ eating on the earth. So each astronaut needs 10. ____.
Now you know why space travel is dangerous.

答案： 1. space travel 由下文中“How can we get information on space travel?”可推知，此处指“航天旅行已经成为一个热门话题”。
2. search for 由 go online 及 information 可推知，此处指“搜索信息”。
3. were proud of them 指代翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富，由上文说三位航天员已经成功返回地球可推知，我们为他们感到骄傲。由语境可知，此处用一般过去时。句子主语是 we，所以此处填 were proud of。
4. how large 由语境可知，无法想象宇宙有多大。
5. goes around 由常识可知，地球绕着太阳转。
6. the solar system 由上文中 The sun and its planets 可知，是被称作太阳系。
7. billions of 由常识可知，在银河系中有数十亿的恒星。
8. far away 由下文中 their light has to travel for many years to reach us 可知，它们非常遥远。
9. is different from 由常识可知，在太空中，航天员处于失重状态，所以在太空中吃东西与在地球上吃东西是不一样的。
10. special training 由语境可知，每个航天员都要接受特殊的训练。