《2025年初中英语话题复习暑假作业八年级人教版》

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl's life became ____ because she had to face many ____ by herself after her parents died. (difficult)
2. Alan isn't ____ with his job. He can hardly get any ____ from his job. (satisfy)
3. The brothers expect to get ____, so their parents treat them ____ and then none of them feels ____. (fair)
4. Parents should develop the ____ of their kids at a young age because every person will be ____ sooner or later. (depend)
5. Tina's cup dropped and ____ into pieces. She felt sad, seeing the ____ cup. (break)

答案： 2. 第一空，be satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……满意”，所以用satisfied；第二空，any后面接名词，satisfaction是名词，意为“满足，满意”。
3. 第一空，get后面接名词，fairness是名词，意为“公平”；第二空，修饰动词treat要用副词，fairly是副词，意为“公平地”；第三空，feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，unfair是形容词，意为“不公平的”。
4. 第一空，develop the independence of...表示“培养……的独立性”，independence是名词；第二空，根据语境可知这里说每个人迟早会独立，be independent表示“独立的”。
5. 第一空，and连接两个并列的动作，dropped是过去式，所以break也用过去式broke；第二空，修饰名词cup要用形容词，broken是形容词，意为“破碎的”。
1. difficult; difficulties 2. satisfied; satisfaction 3. fairness; fairly; unfair 4. independence; independent 5. broke; broken

二、阅读选择。
John was a young boy. He just started doing housework around the house.
One day, John broke a glass cup when wiping(擦) the desk in the living room. He realized he would be in trouble if his parents knew it. He was scared, not knowing what to do. He wanted to clean up the mess before his parents got home. He searched around for a broom and dustpan, but couldn't find them.
Just then, he heard a knock at the door. He opened the door and was happy to find his neighbor, Mr. Black, standing there. He heard the noise(噪音) broom dustpan and came to check if everything was OK. John explained what happened and Mr. Black offered to help right away.
Mr. Black took a broom and dustpan from his house. He and John worked together. Slowly but surely, they cleaned up the mess and made the living room look nice. John was relaxed. He thanked Mr. Black for helping him out of this difficult situation.
From then on, John did housework more carefully.
() 1. How did John feel in the story?

A. → →
B. → →
C. → →
() 2. Why did John want to clean up the mess?
A. Because Mr. Black encouraged him to do so.
B. Because he was afraid to let his parents know his mistake.
C. Because his parents asked him to do it before they reached home.
() 3. What does the underlined part "a knock at the door" mean?
A. You have a visitor.
B. Your parents are leaving for work.
C. Your neighbor is in trouble.
() 4. What was Mr. Black like?
A. Smart.
B. Strict.
C. Kind.
() 5. What's the best title of the story?
A. Small Boy Learned a Lesson
B. Smart Boy Helped His Neighbor
C. Busy Parents Cared Little for Their Son

答案： 1. 约翰一开始打破杯子很害怕（对应害怕的表情），找不到扫帚簸箕时很苦恼（对应苦恼的表情），最后在邻居帮助下清理干净很开心（对应开心的表情），所以是害怕→苦恼→开心，C选项符合。
2. 文中提到“He realized he would be in trouble if his parents knew it. He was scared, not knowing what to do. He wanted to clean up the mess before his parents got home.”，说明他是害怕父母知道他的错误，B选项正确。
3. “a knock at the door”意思是有人敲门，也就是有访客，A选项正确。
4. 布莱克先生听到声音来查看并帮助约翰，说明他很善良（Kind），C选项正确。
5. 文章主要讲约翰打破杯子后学到了做事要更小心的教训，A选项“Small Boy Learned a Lesson”（小男孩学到了一课）符合主旨。
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A