《2025年初中英语话题复习暑假作业八年级人教版》

一、短文填空。
anywhere change he hungry quick rise search silence smart stand sudden tiring
Once upon a time, there was a young boy selling sweet bread. He walked several hours but no one bought his bread. He became upset and 61. Then he said to himself, “I will go 62 cool to take a break first, and then continue. Maybe I will be lucky enough to sell some bread later.”
When he 63 for a place to rest, an old woman stopped him and said, “Poor child, you should give up now. Just go home, or you may waste all day on the streets.” The boy didn’t reply and walked 64.
Then, another young man 65 nearby all the time heard the short talk and added, “I think she’s right. Stop now. It’s already a hard day for you, and there’s nothing you can do 66 it. Just go home now, or you’ll get sunburned in such hot weather.” Then even the boy 67 felt there was really no hope. But he didn’t want to just leave with nothing but his bread. “OK. I will wait for five more minutes, just five minutes. When the sun 68 higher, I’ll leave.” He thought. Just then, he saw a man driving along the road and 69 stopped right before him. Looking at his bread, the man said, “I would like to buy all your bread for the children in my orphanage(孤儿院). How much is it?”
Believe what your heart tells you, not what others say. And also don’t give up too 70. Sometimes all you need is a little bit more time.

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答案： 61. 小男孩走了几个小时卖面包没人买，会又沮丧又累，“tiring”表示“累人的”，形容事物，这里形容小男孩的状态用“tired”，但所给词中没有“tired”，“tiring”可表示“令人疲倦的”，从语境理解小男孩处于疲倦的状态，所以用“tiring”。
62. “go somewhere cool”表示“去某个凉爽的地方”，符合语境。
63. “search for”表示“寻找”，这里是过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是“he”，所以用“was searching”。
64. 小男孩没回复，默默地走了，“walked”是动词，用副词“silently”修饰，所给词“silence”是名词，其副词形式是“silently”。
65. 一个一直站在附近的年轻人听到了对话，“standing”是现在分词作后置定语，修饰“young man”。
66. “change”有“改变”的意思，“there's nothing you can do to change it”表示“你无法做什么去改变它”。
67. 男孩突然觉得没希望了，“sudden”是形容词，这里用副词“suddenly”修饰动词“felt”。
68. “rise”表示“升起”，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，这里用一般现在时表将来，所以用“rises”。
69. 一个男人开车过来，突然停在他面前，“sudden”是形容词，用副词“suddenly”修饰动词“stopped”。
70. 不要太快放弃，“quick”是形容词，这里用副词“quickly”修饰动词“give up”。
61. tiring
62. somewhere
63. was searching
64. silently
65. standing
66. to change
67. suddenly
68. rises
69. suddenly
70. quickly

二、补全短文。
Your brain(大脑) is like a magical machine to record all the things you do every day. 71 This is called episodic(情景) memory. It is like a special diary that shows the experiences of your day.
Imagine you have studied for a math test. Your brain holds onto the math formulas(公式) and facts. This is called semantic memory, and it’s like a big book of facts you know. 72
One day, you might get a grade sticker(贴纸) on your homework, and you feel so happy! Your brain connects that happy feeling with the sticker. Later, even if you don’t remember the date when you got the sticker, you might feel happy just looking at it.
At night, while you’re asleep, your brain is still working hard. 73 This process is called memory consolidation(巩固).
74 But interestingly, you never forget when your birthday is. That’s fine! Your brain is smart and knows what is more important.
Every day, your brain helps you remember all the special moments, like the games you play or the delicious snacks you eat. 75

A. Nothing can be more amazing than your brain!
B. But sometimes we forget what some people said to us.
C. You can find things like the names of your friends there.
D. It makes sure all your memories are safe and ready for use in the future.
E. Sometimes, you might forget where you put your toy or what you ate for breakfast.
F. When you play a game after class, your brain remembers the fun you have with your friends.
71.
72.
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75.

答案： 71. 前文说大脑记录每天做的事，后文提到情景记忆，F选项“当你课后玩游戏时，你的大脑会记住你和朋友们一起玩的乐趣”，这是大脑记录日常活动（玩游戏）的例子，符合情景记忆的描述，所以71选F。
72. 前文说语义记忆像一本事实之书，C选项“你可以在那里找到像你朋友名字这样的东西”，朋友名字属于知识类（事实），与语义记忆像知识之书的描述相符，所以72选C。
73. 前文说晚上大脑还在工作，后文提到记忆巩固，D选项“它确保你所有的记忆都是安全的，并为将来使用做好准备”，解释了大脑晚上工作（记忆巩固）的作用，所以73选D。
74. 后文说有趣的是从不会忘记生日，E选项“有时，你可能会忘记你把玩具放在哪里或者早餐吃了什么”，与后文形成对比（忘记一些不重要的，记住重要的生日），所以74选E。
75. 前文说大脑帮助记住所有特别时刻，A选项“没有什么比你的大脑更神奇了！”是对大脑功能的总结和赞叹，符合语境，所以75选A。
71.F 72.C 73.D 74.E 75.A