《2025年初中英语话题复习暑假作业八年级人教版》

一、选用方框中词组的适当形式完成句子。
cheer up depend on fix up put off take care of
1. This song ______ the homeless on the cold winter night and made them full of hope again.
2. As we grow up, we should learn ______ ourselves.
3. After spending months ______ the injured(受伤的) bird, I helped it return to the forest.
4. Stop ______ the work of today until tomorrow. You should finish it at once.
5. Ben ______ his broken model plane with tools yesterday.

答案： 2. “depend on”表示“依靠，依赖”，“learn to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“学习做某事”，所以这里用“to depend on”。
3. “take care of”表示“照顾”，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以用“taking care of”。
4. “put off”表示“推迟”，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，所以用“putting off”。
5. “fix up”表示“修理”，根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用“fixed up”。
1. cheered up 2. to depend on 3. taking care of 4. putting off 5. fixed up

二、完形填空。
Do you know BuddyBall? It's a program to help 1 and sick kids do sports and make friends. My friend Alice and I spend a few hours each week 2 in BuddyBall.
Now, I'm a buddy(伙伴) for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He 3 a good basketball player. But a terrible car accident made him lose his 4. He is in a wheelchair now and is no longer good at basketball. He feels so 5 sometimes. I encourage him a lot whenever I meet him. Now we're 6 our basketball skills together. We practice hard and I feel great to see he has improved a lot.
Clara is a kid with autism(自闭症). She has few friends and only likes staying with herself. Her parents 7 that and asked BuddyBall for help. Alice has learned how to work with Clara and get her to join in the 8. Now Clara loves baseball and has more friends. Her parents are 9 happy because Clara is more confident(自信的) and outgoing than before.
BuddyBall is a great chance(机会) for everyone. I love it because I know I'm doing something 10!
() 1. A. talented B. disabled C. homeless
() 2. A. studying B. exercising C. volunteering
() 3. A. used to be B. gave up being C. depended on
() 4. A. hands B. legs C. memory
() 5. A. upset B. scared C. nervous
() 6. A. sharing B. training C. showing
() 7. A. noticed B. changed C. accepted
() 8. A. researches B. discussions C. games
() 9. A. hardly B. truly C. still
() 10. A. strange B. dangerous C. meaningful

答案： 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“He is in a wheelchair now”可知是帮助残疾和生病的孩子，“disabled”表示“残疾的”，“talented”是“有天赋的”，“homeless”是“无家可归的”，所以选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知是在BuddyBall做志愿者，“volunteering”表示“志愿活动”，“studying”是“学习”，“exercising”是“锻炼”，所以选C。
3. 考查短语辨析。根据“But a terrible car accident...”可知他过去是个好篮球运动员，“used to be”表示“过去是”，“gave up being”是“放弃成为”，“depended on”是“依靠”，所以选A。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。根据“He is in a wheelchair now”可知是失去了腿，“legs”表示“腿”，“hands”是“手”，“memory”是“记忆”，所以选B。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。因为不能打篮球了所以有时感觉沮丧，“upset”表示“沮丧的”，“scared”是“害怕的”，“nervous”是“紧张的”，所以选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。根据“We practice hard”可知是一起训练篮球技能，“training”表示“训练”，“sharing”是“分享”，“showing”是“展示”，所以选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。父母注意到她的情况然后寻求帮助，“noticed”表示“注意到”，“changed”是“改变”，“accepted”是“接受”，所以选A。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。BuddyBall是运动项目，所以是让她加入游戏，“games”表示“游戏，比赛”，“researches”是“研究”，“discussions”是“讨论”，所以选C。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。因为孩子有变化父母真的开心，“truly”表示“真正地”，“hardly”是“几乎不”，“still”是“仍然”，所以选B。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。作者认为做的事是有意义的，“meaningful”表示“有意义的”，“strange”是“奇怪的”，“dangerous”是“危险的”，所以选C。
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C