《2025年初中英语话题复习暑假作业八年级人教版》

一、选用方框中词组的适当形式完成句子。
be in control of be used to lie down run out of take risks
1. Jack loves mountain climbing and he is brave enough ______.
2. It's not easy for the teacher ______ the whole class.
3. They almost ______ oil and wanted to buy some.
4. The kids ______ on the grass(草地) watching beautiful stars in the sky last night.
5. He ______ doing chores twice a week, so his house is clean.

答案： 2. 对于老师来说，控制整个班级是不容易的，“be in control of”表示“控制，掌管”，“It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以用“to be in control of”。
3. 他们几乎用光了油，想要买一些，“run out of”表示“用光，耗尽”，根据“wanted”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以用“ran out of”。
4. 昨晚孩子们躺在草地上看天空中美丽的星星，“lie down”表示“躺下”，根据“last night”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“lie”的过去式是“lay”，所以用“lay down”。
5. 他习惯一周做两次家务，所以他的房子很干净，“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用“is used to”。
1. to take risks 2. to be in control of 3. ran out of 4. lay down 5. is used to

二、完形填空。
John was a small boy. After getting into middle school, he felt 1. It seemed that his life was only about schoolwork. He always had a 2 in his mind — What is the meaning of life? He knew his parents might not care about it because they only did two things — working and asking about his grades. One weekend, John went to visit his 3, Bob. He thought Bob might help him.
Bob sat down with John and 4 him. Sometimes, he asked John some questions to make the situation 5 to John. After a while, Bob said, "John, it's fine to be not 6 about life. No one can find the true meaning of life easily. But don't forget what the world is like depends on how we look at it. Try to see everything in a new way." Then Bob 7 his grandson a camera and said, "Take it and try to find beauty in life."
John thought about Bob's words and 8 to do as he was told. He took a few days' trip in summer vacation and took many pictures using the gift from Bob. His parents were too 9 to go with him, so he went alone.
During the trip, John met many interesting things and people. In the end, John knew more about the meaning of life. It 10 wasn't only about schoolwork.
() 1. A. lost B. scared C. excited
() 2. A. plan B. resolution C. question
() 3. A. teacher B. grandfather C. cousin
() 4. A. listened to B. played with C. laughed at
() 5. A. worse B. harder C. clearer
() 6. A. honest B. certain C. serious
() 7. A. offered B. sent C. sold
() 8. A. forgot B. refused C. decided
() 9. A. weak B. busy C. angry
() 10. A. probably B. still C. surely

答案： 2. 根据 “What is the meaning of life?” 可知这是他心中的一个问题。A选项 “plan” 是“计划”；B选项 “resolution” 是“决心”；C选项 “question” 是“问题”，所以选C。
3. 根据后文 “Then Bob 7 his grandson a camera” 可知 Bob 是他的祖父。A选项 “teacher” 是“老师”；B选项 “grandfather” 是“祖父”；C选项 “cousin” 是“堂兄弟姊妹”，所以选B。
4. Bob 和 John 坐下来，应该是听他倾诉。A选项 “listened to” 是“听”；B选项 “played with” 是“和……一起玩”；C选项 “laughed at” 是“嘲笑”，所以选A。
5. 他问 John 一些问题是为了让情况对 John 来说更清晰。A选项 “worse” 是“更糟的”；B选项 “harder” 是“更难的”；C选项 “clearer” 是“更清晰的”，所以选C。
6. 根据 “No one can find the true meaning of life easily” 可知，对生活不确定是正常的。A选项 “honest” 是“诚实的”；B选项 “certain” 是“确定的”；C选项 “serious” 是“严肃的”，所以选B。
7. Bob 给了他的孙子一个相机。A选项 “offered” 有“提供，给予”的意思；B选项 “sent” 是“发送，寄”；C选项 “sold” 是“卖”，所以选A。
8. John 思考了 Bob 的话，决定按照他说的去做。A选项 “forgot” 是“忘记”；B选项 “refused” 是“拒绝”；C选项 “decided” 是“决定”，所以选C。
9. 根据 “so he went alone” 可知他的父母太忙不能和他一起去。A选项 “weak” 是“虚弱的”；B选项 “busy” 是“忙碌的”；C选项 “angry” 是“生气的”，所以选B。
10. 最后 John 更了解了生活的意义，肯定不只是关于学业。A选项 “probably” 是“可能”；B选项 “still” 是“仍然”；C选项 “surely” 是“肯定，当然”，所以选C。
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C