《2025年初中英语话题复习暑假作业八年级人教版》

一、用单词讲故事。
achieve amaze challenge danger excite keep natural regard research success
In southwestern Asia, there was an ancient wall in a desert. It was wide and thick, protecting the population living in the area. The wall was 1. ____, so tourists from all over the world came to visit it.
One day, a research group came to the wall to study its history and the 2. ____ animals around. They wanted to have a deeper understanding of the area's history and the 3. ____ the animals faced. As the group went into the desert, they saw huge bamboo living in the hard conditions. They were shocked by its ability(能力) to fight against the force of 4. ____. They talked with a 5. ____ of the area. He told them that the bamboo provided food and resting places for many animals and people there. With 6. ____, the group members worked hard for days, studying the bamboo and the animals there. However, this good feeling didn't last long. Several 7. ____ fell ill because of the bad environment. But they didn't give up. After considering the problems and the importance of the research, they continued their work. In the end, they 8. ____. They found the bamboo's role in the ecosystem(生态系统), and their work was a great 9. ____. The government thanked them for their work and the people there 10. ____ them as their models.

答案： 1. 由“so tourists from all over the world came to visit it”可知这堵墙很令人惊奇，所以用amazing，amazing常用来修饰物，表示“令人惊奇的”。
2. 研究小组来研究墙的历史和周围的自然动物，natural表示“自然的”。
3. 他们想更深入地了解该地区的历史以及动物所面临的挑战，challenge表示“挑战”，这里用复数形式。
4. 他们对竹子对抗自然力量的能力感到震惊，the force of nature表示“自然的力量”。
5. 他们和当地的一位居民交谈，resident表示“居民”。
6. 带着兴奋的心情，研究小组成员努力工作了好几天，excite的名词形式excitement表示“兴奋”。
7. 有几个研究人员因为恶劣的环境生病了，researcher表示“研究人员”，这里用复数形式。
8. 最后，他们成功了，achieve表示“实现，成功”，这里用过去式。
9. 他们的工作取得了巨大的成功，success表示“成功”。
10. 那里的人们把他们视为榜样，regard...as...表示“把……视为……”，这里用过去式。
1. amazing 2. natural 3. challenges 4. nature 5. resident 6. excitement 7. researchers 8. achieved 9. success 10. regarded

二、按要求回答问题。
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG, 西双版纳热带植物园$) is one of China's largest botanical gardens. It's in Menglun, Yunnan, and covers 11.25 km^2. It was founded($创办) in 1959 by Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist. The garden is home to over 13 thousand kinds of plants, including rare(稀有的) and endangered ones.
The garden has 39 specialized plant areas. A special one is the National Trees and Flowers Garden. It shows 55 symbolic plants from 66 countries, such as Laos' national flower plumeria. Another popular area is the Celebrity Trees Garden. Trees in it were planted by famous people like Jiang Zemin and Prince Philip of the UK. In the Bamboo Garden, tourists can enjoy more than 250 kinds of bamboo. It's one of the specialized gardens with the largest collection of bamboo kinds in China.
XTBG plays an important role in scientific research and education. It helps study different plants and animals over many years. It allows scientists to study how they live together in peace. And it supports China's plans to protect tropical forests and wildlife. It also hosts some programs like the Rainforest Science Camp to teach students about ecology and conservation (生态和保护).
XTBG is a must-visit place of interest for nature lovers around the world.
1. How long has this garden been around?
2. How does the writer introduce the specialized plant areas?
3. Which area should we visit if we want to see the tree planted by Jiang Zemin?
4. What event does XTBG host to educate students?
5. What may be the rules for visiting the garden? List two of them.

答案： 1. 计算植物园存在的时长，用现在的年份减去创办年份。现在是2024年，创办于1959年，$2024 - 1959 = 65$（年）。
2. 作者通过列举不同的专业植物区，如National Trees and Flowers Garden、Celebrity Trees Garden、Bamboo Garden，并分别介绍每个区域的特色来引入专业植物区。
3. 文中提到“Another popular area is the Celebrity Trees Garden. Trees in it were planted by famous people like Jiang Zemin and Prince Philip of the UK.”，所以如果想看江泽民种的树，应去Celebrity Trees Garden。
4. 文中提到“It also hosts some programs like the Rainforest Science Camp to teach students about ecology and conservation (生态和保护).”，所以XTBG举办Rainforest Science Camp来教育学生。
5. 对于参观花园的规则，只要合理即可，比如“Keep quiet in the garden.”（在花园里保持安静）和“Don't pick flowers or leaves.”（不要摘花或叶子）。
1. 65 years.
2. By giving examples of different specialized plant areas and their features.
3. Celebrity Trees Garden.
4. The Rainforest Science Camp.
5. Keep quiet in the garden. Don't pick flowers or leaves.