《2025年初中英语话题复习暑假作业八年级人教版》

一、短文填空。
allow begin break cross finally happy loud promise return she shout sudden
Harry and Annie lived a mile from the town. They walked to school every day. There was a pond(池塘) on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick and firm(坚固的), they liked 61 the pond. But their mother was worried about it.
“Don’t walk on the pond anymore, children,” the mother said one morning. “It’s warm now and the ice 62 to melt(融化).” “All right, Mom,” said Harry 63 because he liked running and skating on the ice.
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and wasn’t easy 64.
“There,” Harry said to his sister, “Let’s skate over it.”
“But you 65 our mother. If she knows about this, she will be angry with us,” said Annie.
“No, I didn’t. I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
So they stepped on the ice and started to go across the pond. 66, the ice broke, and they fell into the cold water.
A man near the pond heard the 67 of the children and jumped into the water to save them. Annie got out of the water 68, but Harry almost died before the man could reach him.
The children were freezing when 69 home. They learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime. They wouldn’t go anywhere dangerous unless their mother 70.

61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.

答案： 61. 考查固定搭配。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“cross the pond”表示“穿过池塘”，这里指冬天冰厚且坚固时，他们喜欢穿过池塘，所以用“crossing”。
62. 考查动词时态。根据“It’s warm now”可知，冰开始融化是现在的情况，“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，主语“the ice”是第三人称单数，所以用“begins”。
63. 考查副词。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“said”，“unhappily”表示“不高兴地”，因为Harry喜欢在冰上跑和滑冰，妈妈不让走池塘，所以他不高兴地说，符合语境。
64. 考查动词不定式。“be easy to do sth.”表示“容易做某事”，“break”表示“打破，破裂”，冰看起来硬且不容易破裂，所以用“to break”。
65. 考查动词。根据上下文可知，Annie说Harry违背了对妈妈的承诺，“break one's promise”表示“违背承诺”，这里是一般过去时，所以用“broke”。
66. 考查副词。这里需要一个副词修饰整个句子，“Suddenly”表示“突然”，突然冰破了，符合语境。
67. 考查名词。“the + 名词 + of”表示“……的……”，“shout”的名词形式是“shouts”，表示“呼喊声”，池塘附近的一个男人听到孩子们的呼喊声，所以用“shouts”。
68. 考查副词。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“got out”，“finally”表示“最后”，Annie最后从水里出来了，符合语境。
69. 考查代词。“return home”表示“回家”，这里指孩子们回家时，主语是“the children”，所以用“their”。
70. 考查动词时态。“unless”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“their mother”是第三人称单数，“allow”表示“允许”，所以用“allows”。
61. crossing
62. begins
63. unhappily
64. to break
65. broke
66. Suddenly
67. shouts
68. finally
69. their
70. allows

二、补全短文。
Sleep takes up almost one third of our day. However, many people can’t sleep well. 71 If so, try the following ways.
Be active(活跃的) in the day.
Get at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. 72 But remember not to exercise before bedtime because it can make you active until midnight.
73
Worry is the sleep thief(小偷). It’s difficult to relax when your mind is still working. You can relax by doing some reading, listening to light music or spending time with your pet.
Say good night to electronics(电子产品).
74 Don’t look at screens an hour or more before going to sleep. This can help you have a better sleep.
Rest with the sun.
When the sun goes down, it’s a sign to prepare for sleep. 75
Everyone has a sleepless night now and then. If you have difficulty sleeping for a long time, talk to the doctor in time.

A. Clear your mind.
B. Have you experienced sleeplessness?
C. Physical activities can make you feel less stressed.
D. Experts advise that people use the bedroom for sleep only.
E. But it’s common to think about our life, study and other matters.
F. You don’t have to go to sleep right away, but you should start to make yourself peaceful and quiet.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.

答案： 71. 前文提到很多人睡不好，后文说“如果是这样”，B选项“Have you experienced sleeplessness?”（你经历过失眠吗？）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
72. 前文说每天至少锻炼60分钟，C选项“Physical activities can make you feel less stressed.”（体育活动可以让你感觉压力更小。）解释了锻炼的好处，与前文衔接。
73. 后文提到担忧是睡眠小偷，要通过一些方式放松，A选项“Clear your mind.”（清理你的思绪。）能概括这一段的主旨。
74. 后文说睡觉前一小时或更久不要看屏幕，D选项“Experts advise that people use the bedroom for sleep only.”（专家建议人们卧室只用于睡觉。）与后文内容相关，都是关于对电子产品的建议。
75. 前文说太阳下山是准备睡觉的信号，F选项“You don’t have to go to sleep right away, but you should start to make yourself peaceful and quiet.”（你不必马上睡觉，但你应该开始让自己平静和安静下来。）进一步说明了太阳下山后该做的事，符合语境。
71. B
72. C
73. A
74. D
75. F