《2025年一本预备新高一英语》

When the earthquake happened, the 1. ______frightening(frighten)shake made people 2. ______frightened(frighten). This 3. ______concerning(concern)news was reported on TV. People around the country were 4. ______worried(worry). Many people gave away food and water to the disaster area.

答案： 1. frightening 2. frightened 3. concerning 4. worried

Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. Last night a teenager died in a car accident. His death shocked his mother. Upon seeing her son lying dead on the road, she lost control and cried loudly.(die)
2. After the earthquake, many buildings were ruined. The city was in ruins.(ruin)
3. The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. To seek safe places to live, lots of people flooded into other countries.(flood)
4. Natural disasters such as hurricanes and tornados can cause great damage. People will realise the power of nature at the disastrous moment.(disaster)
5. The damage of this earthquake was destructive. The destruction of the village made people feel hopeless.(destroy)

答案： 1. died; death; dead 2. were ruined; ruins 3. floods; flooded
4. disasters; disastrous 5. destructive; destruction

Ⅱ. 单句写作
1. There are many ______volcanic eruptions______in Japan because of its geographic condition.(volcano)
2. She ______slid into______her parents' room carefully and put down the gift secretly.(slide)
3. As more help ______flooded in______the amount of money was beyond what they had expected.(flood)
4. So many earthquakes could ______do/cause serious damage to______the country's economy.(damage)
5. The typhoon left, leaving the small village ______in ruins______.(ruin)

答案： 1. volcanic eruptions 2. slid into 3. flooded in
4. do/cause serious damage to 5. in ruins

1. What made Tulare Lake disappear?
(D)
A. Lack of rainfall.
B. Natural disasters.
C. Climate warming.
D. Human behaviour.
2. What does the underlined word “acclaimed” in paragraph 4 mean?
(C)
A. Feared.
B. Doubted.
C. Welcomed.
D. Tracked.
3. What might Californians want to see?
(B)
A. The government can help them move to other states.
B. The weather can get warm gradually in California.
C. There is more rain in the cities than on farms.
D. The officials release water on a regular basis.
4. What can we infer from Nicholas Pinter's words?
(A)
A. It is difficult to deal with the flood.
B. It is easy to keep the snow water.
C. The surrounding area is unfit to live in.
D. The lake is already overflowing.

答案： 1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At one time, Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River. But reservoirs and watering systems for agriculture caused it to disappear.”可知,水库和农业灌溉系统导致了图莱里湖的消失,水库的建设以及农业灌溉系统与人类的行为有关。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“California has had very dry weather in recent years.”以及画线词后的 the winter rains 可知,加利福尼亚州近年来天气非常干燥,因此城市和农场社区对于冬雨应是非常欢迎的。故选 C 项。
3. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“If the weather gets warm slowly... that will bring trouble from too much melting snow.”可知,如果天气慢慢变暖,可能很少或根本不会有洪水,但是如果天气迅速变热,积雪融化过多会带来麻烦。因此加利福尼亚州的人们希望天气逐渐变暖。故选 B 项。
4. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He said the lake's size has always changed because of California's weather. He described the surrounding area this way. ‘It has been an engineering problem all along,’ he said. ‘This is a bathtub with no drain.’”可知,在尼古拉斯·平特看来,受加利福尼亚州的天气影响,湖泊的大小一直在变化,这一直是一个工程问题,就好似一个没有排水管的浴缸一样,由此推断洪水的问题很难解决。