《2025年一本预备新高一英语》

【语境串学】阅读语段,写出画线名词短语在句中所作的成分
My favourite thing at weekends is to hang out with friends. My older brother is also my best friend. This Saturday, we will meet at the mall. After that, we plan to watch an exciting movie we've been looking forward to.
①表语 ②主语 ③宾语

答案： ①表语 ②主语 ③宾语

Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. As an athlete, Peter aims to break the record, and he always keeps this aim in his mind. (aim)
2. The firefighters stay calm in face of danger. Their calmness makes people feel at ease. (calm)
3. You should apply for this job as soon as possible because the application deadline is approaching(临近). (apply)
4. It's hard to balance study and social life, but creating a balanced plan can make it easier. (balance)
5. People struggled (struggle) to run out of the burning building, and some started to panic (panic) when they realised the exits(出口) were blocked(堵住).

答案： 1. aims; aim 2. calm; calmness 3. apply; application
4. balance; balanced 5. struggled; panic

Ⅱ. 单句写作
1. The earthquake yesterday ____panicked people into running from____ (使人们仓惶逃离) the city. (panic)
2. He ____has struggled with/against____ (和……抗争) illness for many years. (struggle)
3. The local clubs are ____making an effort/efforts to____ (努力) attract more young people. (effort)
4. ____Our aim is to improve/We are aimed at improving____ (我们的目的是提高) sales in Europe. (aim)
5. We students should learn to ____keep a balance between study and activities____ (保持学习和活动之间的平衡). (balance)

答案： 1. panicked people into running from 句意:昨天的地震使人们仓惶逃离了这座城市。考查 panic sb. into doing sth.这一用法。
2. has struggled with/against 3. making an effort/efforts to
4. Our aim is to improve/We are aimed at improving
5. keep a balance between study and activities

Ⅲ. 写出画线名词短语在句中所作的成分
1. John graduated from junior high school, and now he is a senior high school student. (介词 from 的宾语,表语)
2. I often see some teenagers clean up the greenhouse. It's a good behaviour! ____表语
3. The topic of the article is “The difference between Eastern and Western literature”. (主语)
4. I have three close friends. ____宾语
5. There are some red roses on that small table. (主语,介词 on 的宾语)

答案： 1. 介词 from 的宾语,表语 2. 表语 3. 主语 4. 宾语
5. 主语,介词 on 的宾语