《2025年一本预备新高一英语》

Ⅲ. 用适当的关系词填空
1. He will always remember the day when/on which he left his home town.
2. The study is the place where/in which I often have talks with my father.
3. Is that the reason why/for which you decided to learn the piano?
4. Can you tell me the way that/which you use to solve the problem?
5. The girl who/whom/that you saw in the park is my cousin.

答案： 1. when/on which 2. where/in which 3. why/for which
4. that/which 5. who/whom/that

A statue of Petofi stands in the square in front of Lu Xun Museum in Shanghai, 1. welcoming(welcome) millions of visitors for the traditional friendship between China and Hungary(匈牙利). 2. As time goes by, there is an increasing interest in learning the Chinese language in Hungary.
Varga Bonita, a 19-year-old Hungarian girl 3. whose Chinese name is Hu Lingyue, traveled thousands of miles to the East and settled down in Beijing for her university life in the hope of knowing more about China. She 4. fell(fall) in love with Chinese, a language with “5. a special tone and beautiful handwriting” when she first heard Chinese at the age of seven. For her, learning Chinese is not just about mastering a language, but about providing access 6. to a history of 5,000 years with so many interesting aspects. With the 7. popularity(popular) of Chinese in Hungary, signs and symbols in Chinese have been more and more 8. commonly(common) noticed in streets and Chinese characters are most likely 9. to be seen(see) on bus ticket-selling machines.
Cultural exchanges and mutual learning between China and Hungary have brought people closer and closer. There are 10. endless(end) possibilities which have not been explored.

答案： 1. welcoming 考查现在分词。该句的谓语是 stands,且逗号后面没有连词,所以设空处应填非谓语动词。提示词 welcome 和句子主语 A statue of Petofi 之间是主动关系,因此空处用现在分词作状语,故填 welcoming。句意:裴多菲的雕像矗立在上海鲁迅纪念馆前面的广场上,欢迎为中匈两国的传统友谊而来的数百万游客。
2. As 考查连词。句意:随着时间的推移,匈牙利人对学习汉语的兴趣越来越浓厚。空处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”,应用连词 as,设空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填 As。
[易错归因] 本题易误填 With。with time going by 是 with 的复合结构,其标志是非谓语动词 going; as time goes by 是时间状语从句,其标志是谓语动词 goes。
3. whose 考查定语从句。空处无提示词,空前是名词 girl,结合语境可知“the 19-year-old Hungarian girl's Chinese name is Hu Lingyue”,所以推测设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语,表示所属关系,故填 whose。句意:Varga Bonita,一个 19 岁的中文名叫胡灵月的匈牙利女孩,千里迢迢来到东方,在北京定居,开始了她的大学生活,她希望能更多地了解中国。
4. fell 考查时态。由 at the age of seven 可知,句子时态用一般过去时,故填 fell。
5. a 考查冠词。句意:当她七岁第一次听到汉语时,她就爱上了汉语,这是一种“音调特别,字迹优美”的语言。tone 意为“音调”,是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,special 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
6. to 考查介词。access to 意为“接触、使用或见到……的机会”,故填 to。
7. popularity 考查名词。根据空前后的 the 和 of 可知,空处应填名词,popular 的名词是 popularity,意为“流行;普及”,是不可数名词,故填 popularity。句意:随着汉语在匈牙利的流行,中文标志和符号在街道上越来越频繁地被注意到,汉字在公共汽车售票机上最可能被看到。
8. commonly 考查副词。空处修饰动词 noticed,且前面有 more and more 修饰,故填副词 commonly,意为“频繁地”。
9. to be seen 考查不定式的被动式。be likely to do sth. 意为“可能做某事”,所以空处填动词不定式,Chinese characters 与提示词 see 之间是被动关系,因此要用不定式的被动式,故填 to be seen。
10. endless 考查形容词。句意:有无限的可能性尚未被探索。空处修饰名词 possibilities,根据语境可知应填形容词 endless,意为“无限的”。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.An earthquake struck this area yesterday, causing serious damage.
2.Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
3.Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
4.This charity supplies food to people who need it.
5.A recent study shows your clothes are a reflection of your personality.
6.The story is so interesting that he is very interested in it. (interest)
7.It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless you are fully covered in thick clothes.
8.The books on the desk, whose covers are red, are prizes for us.
9.If we don’t stop climate change, much wildlife in the world will be gone.
10.It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.

答案： 1. struck 2. appreciation 3. with 4. to 5. reflection
6. interesting; interested 7. unless 8. whose 9. If
10. where