《2025年一本预备新高一英语》

Ⅱ. 单句写作
1.As a child who is born and grows up in rural areas, he (渴望) going to college and making contributions to his home town. (die)
2.Ever since he moved there, he has (专心于) his research work. (bury)
3. (关于) his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully. (regard)
4.I (主修) English in college. That’s why I am an English teacher now. (major)
5.I can make a living (用……办法) teaching Chinese. (means)

答案： 1. is dying for 2. been buried in 3. In regard to
4. majored in 5. by means of

Ⅲ. 语法填空
An unusually heavy monsoon(季风) has caused a disaster in South Asia this year. In May and June it hit Bangladesh and northeastern India, 1. killing (kill) hundreds. Over the past few weeks, it 2. has hit (hit) Pakistan, where more than 1,100 people have died and at least half a million have lost 3. their (they) homes. A third of the country is under water.
4. Actually (actual), these countries have spent years developing methods to contain the damage. People 5. who/that live near the coasts and in regions farther inland have been encouraged to make their houses stronger, and have received money to do so. Shelters have been put in place on raised ground, and repaired to include women-only facilities and take animals, making people more willing 6. to use (use) them. As for early warning, researchers gather weather data down to village level to predict flood days 7. in advance.
With climate conditions growing more terrible round the world, they are likely to produce more political instability. As climate change leaves their cities and villages uninhabitable (不宜居住的), 8. an amazingly large number of people may 9. be forced (force) to leave their homes in the coming decades. All the 10. preparations (prepare) in the world are not enough to control the result.

答案： 1. killing 考查非谓语动词。句意：在五月和六月，它袭击了孟加拉国和印度东北部，造成数百人死亡。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语；kill 与其逻辑主语 it 为主动关系，故用 kill 的现在分词形式。
2. has hit 考查时态。句意：过去几周，它袭击了巴基斯坦，造成 1100 多人死亡，至少 50 万人失去家园。根据时间状语 Over the past few weeks 可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语为 it，助动词应用 has。
3. their 考查代词。句意：过去几周，它袭击了巴基斯坦，造成 1100 多人死亡，至少 50 万人失去家园。空处修饰名词 homes，应用形容词性物主代词。
4. Actually 考查副词。句意：事实上，这些国家已经花了多年的时间来研究防止破坏蔓延的方法。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。
5. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：居住在沿海地区和更远的内陆地区的人们被鼓励建造更坚固的房屋，而且也收到了这样做的资金。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为 People，为人，故填 who 或 that。
6. to use 考查非谓语动词。句意：高地上建起了避难所，并对其进行了修缮，以容纳女性专用设施并收留动物，让人们更愿意使用它们。be willing to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”。
7. in 考查介词。句意：至于早期警示，研究人员深入到村一级去收集天气数据，以提前预测洪水日期。in advance 为固定短语，意为“提前”。
8. an 考查冠词。句意：由于气候变化使他们的城市和村庄变得不适宜居住，未来几十年可能会有数量惊人的人被迫离开家园。a large number of 为固定短语，意为“大量的”，amazingly 以元音音素开头，故空处应用冠词 an。
9. be forced 考查被动语态。句意：由于气候变化使他们的城市和村庄变得不适宜居住，未来几十年可能会有数量惊人的人被迫离开家园。空处作谓语，主语 people 与 force 构成被动关系，用被动语态，且情态动词 may 后跟动词原形。
10. preparations 考查名词的数。句意：世界上所有的准备都不足以控制结果。空处应用名词作主语，本句谓语动词是 are，所以空处应用名词复数形式。