《2025年一本预备新高一英语》

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Tom has been seriously ____injured in a road accident.
2. Running marathons requires a high level of physical ____fitness.
3. We try to celebrate the ____achievements of our students.
4. All his efforts ended in ____failure.
5. He is still under ____treatment but there is no big problem.
6. The room ____has been cleaned by my mother. You don't need to clean it again.
7. I can't use my bike because it ____is being repaired now.
8. It is necessary for us ____to save water in our daily life.
9. He ran so fast ____to catch the bus.
10. I went there earlier than required, only ____to find the meeting was cancelled.

答案： 1. injured
2. fitness
3. achievements
4. failure
5. treatment
6. has been cleaned
7. is being repaired
8. to save
9. to catch
10. to find

Ⅱ. 单句写作
1. Madame Curie named it polonium in honour of her native country. (honour)
2. When I entered the room, she pretended to be sleeping. (pretend)
3. Looking forward to your reply at your convenience. (convenience)
4. All the competitors are competing with/against each other for the prize. (compete)
5. The measures taken by the local government will come into effect next month. (effect)

答案： 1. in honour of
2. pretended to be sleeping
3. at your convenience
4. competing with/against each other for
5. come into effect

Ⅲ. 完形填空
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without 1 (B) any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was 2 (C) most high schools give to high school freshmen—military training. We 3 (B) seven days in a closed environment. Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was 4 (A) and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 5 (B) of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and 6 (D) him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 7 (A) and sweat were not the only things that military training 8 (C).
After this journey, we were more 9 (B) than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 10 (A). Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, and then came back to the team right away. Boys who were being punished 11 (D) to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout 12 (C) than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (毅力) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 13 (A) on our faces. We shouted so loud that our 14 (D) could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 15 (D) at all of us.

答案： 1. B 根据上文中的 stood still 和下文中的 military training 可知，军训时“我们”一动不动地站着，没有发出任何噪声，make noise 意为“发出噪声”。
2. C 根据本句中的 military training 可知，军训是大多数高中让高一新生做的一件事，something 意为“某事；某物”，符合语境。
3. B 根据本句中的 seven days 可知，“我们”在封闭的环境中度过了七天，spend 意为“度过”，符合语境。
4. A 根据本句中的 difficult 和生活常识可知，此处指军训是严格且困难的。
5. B 根据上文中的 our humorous young drill sergeant with a funny accent 可推知，教官为“我们”的军训生活带来了快乐。
6. D 根据本句中的 telling true stories about his life 可知，此处指“我们”听教官讲故事。
7. A 根据上文中的“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring down our backs and faces.”可知，此处指的是阳光和汗水。
8. C 句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军训给予的唯一东西。offer 意为“给予”，符合语境。
9. B 根据下文中的“Military training taught us perseverance and determination.”可知，军训教会了“我们”毅力和决心，由此可推知，“我们”比想象中更加坚定。
10. A 根据本句中的 we had imagined 可知，句中把实际的自己和想象中的自己进行比较，由此可知，此处指“我们”比自己预料的要勇敢得多，expected 与 imagined 呼应。
11. D 根据本句中的 at once 和 began to run 可知，男孩们执行命令的速度很快，受到惩罚后立刻冲向操场，开始跑步。
12. C 根据下文中的 We shouted so loud 可知，此处指“我们”考虑如何比其他班级喊得更大声。
13. A 根据本句中的 confidence 和 on our faces 可知，此处指经过军训，可以在“我们”的脸上看到自信。
14. D 根据本句中的 We shouted so loud 可知，“我们”大声喊，所以“我们”的声音可以响彻云霄。
15. D 根据上文中的“Military training taught us perseverance and determination.”可知，军训教会了“我们”毅力和决心，由此可知，“我们”收获了很多，太阳也对着“我们”微笑，表达了积极美好的含义。smile 意为“微笑”，符合语境。