《2025年一本预备新高一英语》

Ⅲ. 用适当的关系代词填空
1. This is the very book that I have been looking for.
2. The man who/that is walking on the playground is my old friend.
3. The house whose windows face north belongs to him.
4. The work which/that has just been finished is very important.
5. That is the best film that I have ever seen.

答案： 1. that 2. who/that 3. whose 4. which/that 5. that

One year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms(习语), though my teacher told me about them again and again. But soon, the 1 of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I 2 to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the 3 seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his 4 and shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” I was 5. I thought perhaps this was not a proper 6. I had better change it. So I said to him, “Have you ever been to the Great Wall?” “Certainly! It was amazing. Everyone back home would 7 me if I left China without seeing it.” I continued, “The Great Wall is one of the 8 in the world. We are very proud of it.” But soon, “You don’t say!” came to my ears again. I couldn’t 9 asking, “Why did you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, 10 surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?” 11 this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to 12, “‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really!’ It is a (n) 13 of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a 14 of myself. Since then I have been more 15 with idiomatic expressions.
1. A. effect
B. difference
C. importance
D. attitude
2. A. used
B. expected
C. happened
D. refused
3. A. foreigner
B. teacher
C. student
D. native
4. A. hand
B. arm
C. head
D. body
5. A. worried
B. uneasy
C. curious
D. confused
6. A. style
B. topic
C. opinion
D. means
7. A. laugh at
B. run after
C. rely on
D. refer to
8. A. works
B. wonders
C. choices
D. examples
9. A. help
B. admit
C. regret
D. allow
10. A. naturally
B. purposely
C. hardly
D. greatly
11. A. Finding
B. Feeling
C. Hearing
D. Noticing
12. A. request
B. explain
C. complain
D. determine
13. A. problem
B. expression
C. goal
D. recognition
14. A. sense
B. symbol
C. mess
D. fool
15. A. satisfied
B. annoyed
C. anxious
D. careful

答案： 1. C 根据上文“One year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms”和 But soon 可知，上下文之间是转折关系，说明作者之前不重视英语习语，但后来认识到了它的重要性。故选 C。
2. C 根据句中的 on the road 可推知，作者碰巧遇到一个英国人。故选 C。
3. A 根据下文的“‘The Great Wall is...We are very proud of it.’”可知，作者是中国人。结合前面的 Englishman 可知，作者是与外国人交谈。故选 A。
4. C 根据上文的 be surprised 和下文的 shrugging his shoulders 可知，这个外国人感到惊讶，所以摇头耸肩。
5. D 根据下文“But soon, ‘You don’t say!’ came to my ears again. I couldn’t...asking, ‘Why did you ask me not to talk about it?’”可知，作者不理解“You don’t say!”的意思，感觉很困惑。故选 D。
6. B 根据下文“I had better change it.”可知，作者认为自己选择的谈话话题不合适，所以决定换一个话题。故选 B。
7. A 结合常识和下文“if I left China without seeing it”可知，如果外国人来中国没去长城，则会被家里人笑话。故选 A。
8. B 结合常识和下一句“We are very proud of it.”可知，这里指长城是世界上的奇迹之一。故选 B。
9. A 根据上文“But soon ‘You don’t say!’ came to my ears again.”和下文“Why did you ask me not to talk about it?”可知，作者对于外国人一直说“You don’t say!”不理解，故忍不住问他原因。can’t help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”。故选 A。
10. D 根据“Well, I didn’t ask you to do so”和“‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really!’”可知，外国人并不是不让作者谈论这个话题，所以这里指外国人非常惊讶。故选 D。
11. C 根据上文“Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?”和下文“the Englishman laughed to tears”可知，英国人听了作者的话之后笑哭了。故选 C。
12. B 根据句中的“‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really!’ It is a(n)...of surprise.”可知，英国人给作者解释了什么是“You don’t say!”。故选 B。
13. B 根据前文“‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really!’”可知，这是表示惊讶的措辞。故选 B。
14. D 根据上文内容可知，作者不知道“You don’t say!”这个英语习语的真正含义，出了洋相。make a fool of oneself 意为“出洋相；出丑”。故选 D。
15. D 根据上文“Only then did I know I had made a...of myself.”可知，作者在知道自己出了洋相后，对英语习语的使用更加小心了。故选 D。