《2025年一本预备新高一英语》

Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. Sarah is active and ____energeticat work, and she has won ____recognitionfrom her boss in the past few years.
2. My younger dreams of being a ____poetand writing lots of ____poems. (poem)
3. The thief ____intendedto slip into the house but his ____intentionwas noticed and finally he was caught by policemen. (intention)
4. When I ____chatted(chat) with my teacher, he told me archaeologists (考古学家) ____unearthed(unearth) a great number of bamboo slips (竹简) in the Han dynasty last week.

答案： 1. energetic; recognition 2. poet; poems
3. intended; intention 4. chatted; unearthed

Ⅱ. 单句写作
1. Pandas, which attract a lot of tourists every year, ____are unique to____ (是……特有的) China. (unique)
2. Li Bai and Du Fu are the most famous poets in the history of ____Chinese poetry____ (中国诗歌). (poetry)
3. The book ____is intended for____ (是为……而提供的) children aged 5-7. (intend)
4. You can ____have a chat with him____ (和他聊天) and persuade him not to give up. (chat)
5. It seems many people would ____vote for____ (投票支持) the government if there was a new leader. (vote)

答案： 1. are unique to 2. Chinese poetry 3. is intended for
4. have a chat with him 5. vote for

Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism. Generally speaking, these tours focus almost entirely 1. ____on/upon hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organising hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long 2. ____distance (distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3. ____travelling (travel) to the next place on the following day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4. ____themselves (they). However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 5. ____is considered (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and those 6. ____who are new to hiking may worry that they aren't 7. ____physically (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 8. ____to go (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 9. ____a difficult hike. Sometimes, a 10. ____challenging (challenge) hike can be deadly for someone with heart disease.

答案： 1. on/upon 句意:一般说来,这些旅行几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。短语 focus on/upon...表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”。故填 on/upon。
2. distance 句意:有些人喜欢到人很少的地方去,进行从一个地方到另一个地方的长途旅行。根据形容词 long 可知此处应用名词,distance 在此处表示“距离”,冠词 a 提示用可数名词的单数形式。故填 distance。
3. travelling 句意:在第二天去下一站旅游之前,他们通常在旅馆住上一晚。介词 before 后用动名词形式作宾语。故填 travelling。
4. themselves 句意:一些徒步者更喜欢不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己。动作的执行者和承受者所指相同,应用反身代词。故填 themselves。
5. is considered 句意:然而,对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说,在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。本句主语 employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 与 consider 之间为被动关系,因此应用被动语态;结合上下文时态可知,此处应用一般现在时;动名词短语作主语表示一件事情时,谓语动词用单数。故填 is considered。
6. who 句意:这项活动可能会令人很疲惫,那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 those,关系词在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是 those 且指人时,关系代词通常用 who。故填 who。
7. physically 句意见上一题解析。此处修饰形容词 able,故用副词形式。故填 physically。
8. to go 句意:有时人们向医生核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会有用。此处为“it+be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“某人做某事是……的”,为固定句型,it 作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故填 to go。
9. a 句意见上一题解析。此处修饰可数名词 hike,表泛指,且 difficult 的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 a。
10. challenging 句意:有时,一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行对患有心脏病的人来说可能是致命的。修饰名词 hike 应用形容词,作定语,表示“富于挑战性的”。故填 challenging。