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Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. I’m very ________（担忧的）about tomorrow’s math test.
2. He has a ________（十几岁的）daughter who is studying abroad.
3. Can you tell me some ________（基本的）living skills?
4. Everyone ________（除了）me has seen the film, so I’ll go to see it today.
5. If you ________（举止）politely, people will like you.
1. I’m very ________（担忧的）about tomorrow’s math test.
2. He has a ________（十几岁的）daughter who is studying abroad.
3. Can you tell me some ________（基本的）living skills?
4. Everyone ________（除了）me has seen the film, so I’ll go to see it today.
5. If you ________（举止）politely, people will like you.
答案：
1. nervous 2. teenage 3. basic 4. except 5. behave
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I ________ Chinese food a lot.
2. I ________ get used to living here.
3. We can see some ________ skating on the river.
4. Mr. Smith wanted ________ some pounds for dollars.
5. Would you like to tell me some table ________?
1. I ________ Chinese food a lot.
2. I ________ get used to living here.
3. We can see some ________ skating on the river.
4. Mr. Smith wanted ________ some pounds for dollars.
5. Would you like to tell me some table ________?
答案：
1. miss 2. gradually 3. teenagers 4. to exchange 5. manners
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我习惯晚饭后散步。
I ________ ________ ________ walking after dinner.
2. 我发现让别人明白我的意思并不容易。
I found ________ hard ________ ________ myself understood.
3. 她的话让我有种宾至如归的感觉。
What she said ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 我们的物理老师总是格外努力地给我们讲解问题。
Our physics teacher always ________ ________ ________ ________ to explain problems to us.
5. 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
My biggest challenge is learning ________ ________ ________ ________ at the dinner table.
1. 我习惯晚饭后散步。
I ________ ________ ________ walking after dinner.
2. 我发现让别人明白我的意思并不容易。
I found ________ hard ________ ________ myself understood.
3. 她的话让我有种宾至如归的感觉。
What she said ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 我们的物理老师总是格外努力地给我们讲解问题。
Our physics teacher always ________ ________ ________ ________ to explain problems to us.
5. 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
My biggest challenge is learning ________ ________ ________ ________ at the dinner table.
答案：
1. am/get used to
2. it; to make
3. made me feel at home
4. goes out of his/her way
5. how to behave
2. it; to make
3. made me feel at home
4. goes out of his/her way
5. how to behave
Ⅰ. 完形填空【主题：人与社会 礼仪风俗】
China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）. Chinese people are among the most hospitable（好客的）people 1 the world. If 2 visit a Chinese family, they will be 3 at the warmth that they will receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 4 you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel 5 . At the same time, other family members will be busy 6 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 7 a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 8 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a（n） 9 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their 10 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 11 .” You tell them you are full, 12 they still put more food in your bowl.
13 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius（孔子）said thousands of 14 ago: To meet friends from a place far away, how 15 we are!
1. A. over B. in C. during D. of
2. A. customers B. historians C. foreigners D. masters
3. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. excited
4. A. lays B. packs C. steals D. serves
5. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. awful
6. A. supporting B. preparing C. giving D. processing
7. A. with B. as C. for D. of
8. A. first B. second C. third D. last
9. A. Eastern B. Southern C. Northern D. Western
10. A. way B. road C. idea D. advice
11. A. more B. less C. fewer D. worse
12. A. although B. but C. because D. so
13. A. Making B. Inventing C. Being D. Giving
14. A. days B. months C. centuries D. years
15. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. scared
China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）. Chinese people are among the most hospitable（好客的）people 1 the world. If 2 visit a Chinese family, they will be 3 at the warmth that they will receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 4 you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel 5 . At the same time, other family members will be busy 6 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 7 a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 8 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a（n） 9 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their 10 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 11 .” You tell them you are full, 12 they still put more food in your bowl.
13 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius（孔子）said thousands of 14 ago: To meet friends from a place far away, how 15 we are!
1. A. over B. in C. during D. of
2. A. customers B. historians C. foreigners D. masters
3. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. excited
4. A. lays B. packs C. steals D. serves
5. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. awful
6. A. supporting B. preparing C. giving D. processing
7. A. with B. as C. for D. of
8. A. first B. second C. third D. last
9. A. Eastern B. Southern C. Northern D. Western
10. A. way B. road C. idea D. advice
11. A. more B. less C. fewer D. worse
12. A. although B. but C. because D. so
13. A. Making B. Inventing C. Being D. Giving
14. A. days B. months C. centuries D. years
15. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. scared
答案：
1. B 解析：句意：中国人是世界上最好客的人之一。over超过；in在……里面；during在……期间；of……的。in the world在世界上，是固定短语，符合语境。故选B。
2. C 解析：句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。customers顾客；historians历史学家；foreigners外国人；masters大师。根据“If... visit a Chinese family, they will be... at the warmth that they will receive as guests.”可知，是指外国人去拜访中国家庭。故选C。
3. A 解析：句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“at the warmth that they will receive as guests”可知，是指对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。be surprised at对……感到惊讶，是固定短语。故选A。
4. D 解析：句意：当你到中国人家里做客时，主人通常会为你沏茶，并给你提供饼干或糖果等小吃。lays放下；packs打包；steals偷；serves提供。根据“you snacks like biscuits or candies”可知，是指为你提供小吃。故选D。
5. A 解析：句意：家里也会有人陪你说话，让你不觉得孤单。lonely孤单的；alone独自；happy高兴的；awful可怕的。根据“Someone in the family will also talk with you”可知，陪你说话是为了让你感到不孤单。故选A。
6. B 解析：句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员也会忙着为你准备一顿饭。supporting支持；preparing准备；giving给；processing加工。根据“other family members will be busy... a meal for you”可知，是指其他家庭成员忙着准备饭菜。故选B。
7. A 解析：句意：中国人用一顿大餐来招待客人。with用，具有；as作为；for为了；of……的。treat sb. with sth.用某物款待某人，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
8. A 解析：句意：餐桌上，客人一定是第一个吃的。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“the guests must be the... to eat”及常识可知，在中国餐桌上，习俗是让客人先吃。故选A。
9. D 解析：句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。Eastern东方的；Southern南方的；Northern北方的；Western西方的。根据“which won’t happen at Western tables”可知，此处是指让西方客人惊讶。故选D。
10. A 解析：句意：中国家庭格外努力让你感到宾至如归。way方法；road路；idea想法；advice建议。go out of one’s way to do sth.格外努力做某事，是固定短语，符合语境。故选A。
11. A 解析：句意：请多吃一点。more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的；worse更糟糕的。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much.”可知，是让客人多吃一点。故选A。
12. B 解析：句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但他们仍然往你的碗里夹更多的食物。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“You tell them you are full,... they still put more food in your bowl.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
13. C 解析：句意：热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。Making制作；Inventing发明；Being成为；Giving给。根据“warm and hospitable”是形容词可知，空处应为be动词。故选C。
14. D 解析：句意：正如几千年前孔子所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！days天；months月；centuries世纪；years年。根据“As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of ”可知，孔子是在几千年前说的这句话。故选D。
15. A 解析：句意：正如几千年前孔子所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！happy高兴的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；scared害怕的。根据“To meet friends from a place far away, how... we are!”可知，见到来自远方的朋友，应该是高兴的。故选A。
2. C 解析：句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。customers顾客；historians历史学家；foreigners外国人；masters大师。根据“If... visit a Chinese family, they will be... at the warmth that they will receive as guests.”可知，是指外国人去拜访中国家庭。故选C。
3. A 解析：句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“at the warmth that they will receive as guests”可知，是指对自己作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。be surprised at对……感到惊讶，是固定短语。故选A。
4. D 解析：句意：当你到中国人家里做客时，主人通常会为你沏茶，并给你提供饼干或糖果等小吃。lays放下；packs打包；steals偷；serves提供。根据“you snacks like biscuits or candies”可知，是指为你提供小吃。故选D。
5. A 解析：句意：家里也会有人陪你说话，让你不觉得孤单。lonely孤单的；alone独自；happy高兴的；awful可怕的。根据“Someone in the family will also talk with you”可知，陪你说话是为了让你感到不孤单。故选A。
6. B 解析：句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员也会忙着为你准备一顿饭。supporting支持；preparing准备；giving给；processing加工。根据“other family members will be busy... a meal for you”可知，是指其他家庭成员忙着准备饭菜。故选B。
7. A 解析：句意：中国人用一顿大餐来招待客人。with用，具有；as作为；for为了；of……的。treat sb. with sth.用某物款待某人，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
8. A 解析：句意：餐桌上，客人一定是第一个吃的。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“the guests must be the... to eat”及常识可知，在中国餐桌上，习俗是让客人先吃。故选A。
9. D 解析：句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。Eastern东方的；Southern南方的；Northern北方的；Western西方的。根据“which won’t happen at Western tables”可知，此处是指让西方客人惊讶。故选D。
10. A 解析：句意：中国家庭格外努力让你感到宾至如归。way方法；road路；idea想法；advice建议。go out of one’s way to do sth.格外努力做某事，是固定短语，符合语境。故选A。
11. A 解析：句意：请多吃一点。more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的；worse更糟糕的。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much.”可知，是让客人多吃一点。故选A。
12. B 解析：句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但他们仍然往你的碗里夹更多的食物。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“You tell them you are full,... they still put more food in your bowl.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
13. C 解析：句意：热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。Making制作；Inventing发明；Being成为；Giving给。根据“warm and hospitable”是形容词可知，空处应为be动词。故选C。
14. D 解析：句意：正如几千年前孔子所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！days天；months月；centuries世纪；years年。根据“As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of ”可知，孔子是在几千年前说的这句话。故选D。
15. A 解析：句意：正如几千年前孔子所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！happy高兴的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；scared害怕的。根据“To meet friends from a place far away, how... we are!”可知，见到来自远方的朋友，应该是高兴的。故选A。
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