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Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It's polite for boys ________ (shake) hands when they meet each other.
2. I tried to avoid ________ (argue) with my friend.
3. I don't want to keep others ________ (wait) for you.
4. They're ________ (relax) about time in Colombia.
5. We value the time we spent with our family in our everyday ________ (life).
1. It's polite for boys ________ (shake) hands when they meet each other.
2. I tried to avoid ________ (argue) with my friend.
3. I don't want to keep others ________ (wait) for you.
4. They're ________ (relax) about time in Colombia.
5. We value the time we spent with our family in our everyday ________ (life).
答案：
1. to shake 2. arguing 3. waiting 4. relaxed 5. lives
Ⅱ. 根据句意填入一个适当的单词
1. Beijing is the ________ of China, and it's a beautiful city.
2. We often drop ________ our friends' homes if we have time.
3. I make ________ effort to finish the project.
4. I always leave home early ________ I don't want to be late.
5. Your parents will get mad ________ you talk back to them.
1. Beijing is the ________ of China, and it's a beautiful city.
2. We often drop ________ our friends' homes if we have time.
3. I make ________ effort to finish the project.
4. I always leave home early ________ I don't want to be late.
5. Your parents will get mad ________ you talk back to them.
答案：
1. capital 2. by 3. an 4. because 5. if
Ⅰ. 完形填空【主题：人与社会 时间观念差异】
Different people have different ideas about time. People in America think that it is ________ to know the time. In American cities, there are ________ in stations, factories and ________ buildings. Radio tells the correct time ________ the day. Most Americans also have watches with them ________ they go. They want to do certain things ________ certain time. They don't like to be late. They think everyone is supposed to do ________ on time.
But time is not ________ important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will ________ that people there don't like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会) ________ somebody, he could probably be late, ________ he may not want to arrive on time. In South America, even the radio program may not begin ________. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact ________. People in South America ________ that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you will ________ a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.
1. A. important B. useless C. helpful D. meaningless
2. A. cars B. clocks C. watches D. buses
3. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
4. A. on B. in C. during D. under
5. A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. whatever
6. A. at B. on C. for D. with
7. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. anything
8. A. so B. as C. such D. unless
9. A. forget B. find C. check D. like
10. A. in B. to C. with D. at
11. A. while B. but C. because D. so
12. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. some time
13. A. place B. time C. weather D. news
14. A. thinks B. think C. thought D. thinking
15. A. let B. want C. put D. cut
Different people have different ideas about time. People in America think that it is ________ to know the time. In American cities, there are ________ in stations, factories and ________ buildings. Radio tells the correct time ________ the day. Most Americans also have watches with them ________ they go. They want to do certain things ________ certain time. They don't like to be late. They think everyone is supposed to do ________ on time.
But time is not ________ important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will ________ that people there don't like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会) ________ somebody, he could probably be late, ________ he may not want to arrive on time. In South America, even the radio program may not begin ________. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact ________. People in South America ________ that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you will ________ a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.
1. A. important B. useless C. helpful D. meaningless
2. A. cars B. clocks C. watches D. buses
3. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
4. A. on B. in C. during D. under
5. A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. whatever
6. A. at B. on C. for D. with
7. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. anything
8. A. so B. as C. such D. unless
9. A. forget B. find C. check D. like
10. A. in B. to C. with D. at
11. A. while B. but C. because D. so
12. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. some time
13. A. place B. time C. weather D. news
14. A. thinks B. think C. thought D. thinking
15. A. let B. want C. put D. cut
答案：
1. A 解析：句意：美国人认为知道时间很重要。important 重要的；useless 无用的；helpful 有帮助的；meaningless 毫无意义的。根据“They don’t like to be late.”可知，美国人认为知道时间很重要。故选 A。
2. B 解析：句意：在美国城市里，车站、工厂和其他建筑物里都有时钟。cars 小汽车；clocks 时钟；watches 手表；buses 公交车。根据“in stations, factories and... buildings. Radio tells the correct time”可知，此处是指在车站、工厂和其他建筑物里都有时钟。故选 B。
3. A 解析：句意：在美国城市里，车站、工厂和其他建筑物里都有时钟。other 其他的，后跟名词复数；others 其他人或物；another 另一，后跟名词单数；the other 两者中的另一个。根据空后名词复数“buildings”可知，用 other。故选 A。
4. C 解析：句意：收音机在白天告知准确的时间。on 在……上面；in 在……里面；during 在……期间；under 在……下面。during the day 在白天，是固定用法。故选 C。
5. C 解析：句意：大多数美国人无论去哪里都戴着手表。whenever 无论何时；however 然而，无论如何；wherever 无论在哪里；whatever 无论什么。根据“they go”可知，此处是指无论去哪里。故选 C。
6. A 解析：句意：他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。at 在；on 在……上面；for 为了；with 和。at certain time 在特定时间，是固定用法。故选 A。
7. B 解析：句意：他们认为每个人都应该按时做每件事。nothing 没有什么；everything 每件事；someone 某人；anything 任何事情。根据“They don’t like to be late.”可知，他们认为每个人都应该按时做每件事。故选 B。
8. A 解析：句意：但时间并不是对世界上的每个人都那么重要。so 这么，修饰形容词或副词；as 如同；such 这样，修饰名词；unless 除非。根据“But time is not... important to everybody in the world.”可知，此处是指时间不那么重要，空后是形容词 important，空处用 so。故选 A。
9. B 解析：句意：当你游览一个南美国家时，你会发现那里的人不喜欢匆忙。forget 忘记；find 发现；check 查看；like 喜欢。根据“people there don’t like to rush”可知，此处是指游览一个南美国家时，会发现那里的人不喜欢匆忙。故选 B。
10. C 解析：句意：如果你和某人约会，他可能会迟到，因为他可能不想准时到达。in 在……里面；to 到；with 和；at 在。根据“had an appointment(约会)... somebody”可知，是指和某人约会，用介词 with。故选 C。
11. C 解析：句意：如果你和某人约会，他可能会迟到，因为他可能不想准时到达。while 当……时；but 但是；because 因为；so 所以。根据“he could probably be late,... he may not want to arrive on time”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 C。
12. B 解析：句意：在南美，即使是广播节目也可能不准时开始。in time 及时；on time 准时；at times 有时；some time 一段时间。根据“The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact...”可知，此处是指广播节目可能不会准时开始。故选 B。
13. B 解析：句意：广播里的人也许认为说出确切的时间并不重要。place 地方；time 时间；weather 天气；news 新闻。根据“People in South America... that clocks or watches are just machines.”可知，他们认为时钟或手表只是机器，因此他们认为说出确切的时间不重要。故选 B。
14. B 解析：句意：南美洲的人认为时钟或手表只是机器。thinks 认为，动词第三人称单数；think 动词原形；thought 动词过去式/过去分词；thinking 现在分词。根据“They think”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是 People，谓语动词用原形。故选 B。
15. A 解析：句意：他们认为如果你准时做每件事，你会让时钟或手表控制你的生活。let 让；want 想要；put 放；cut 切。根据“a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time”可知，此处是指让时钟或手表控制你的生活。故选 A。
2. B 解析：句意：在美国城市里，车站、工厂和其他建筑物里都有时钟。cars 小汽车；clocks 时钟；watches 手表；buses 公交车。根据“in stations, factories and... buildings. Radio tells the correct time”可知，此处是指在车站、工厂和其他建筑物里都有时钟。故选 B。
3. A 解析：句意：在美国城市里，车站、工厂和其他建筑物里都有时钟。other 其他的，后跟名词复数；others 其他人或物；another 另一，后跟名词单数；the other 两者中的另一个。根据空后名词复数“buildings”可知，用 other。故选 A。
4. C 解析：句意：收音机在白天告知准确的时间。on 在……上面；in 在……里面；during 在……期间；under 在……下面。during the day 在白天，是固定用法。故选 C。
5. C 解析：句意：大多数美国人无论去哪里都戴着手表。whenever 无论何时；however 然而，无论如何；wherever 无论在哪里；whatever 无论什么。根据“they go”可知，此处是指无论去哪里。故选 C。
6. A 解析：句意：他们想在特定的时间做特定的事情。at 在；on 在……上面；for 为了；with 和。at certain time 在特定时间，是固定用法。故选 A。
7. B 解析：句意：他们认为每个人都应该按时做每件事。nothing 没有什么；everything 每件事；someone 某人；anything 任何事情。根据“They don’t like to be late.”可知，他们认为每个人都应该按时做每件事。故选 B。
8. A 解析：句意：但时间并不是对世界上的每个人都那么重要。so 这么，修饰形容词或副词；as 如同；such 这样，修饰名词；unless 除非。根据“But time is not... important to everybody in the world.”可知，此处是指时间不那么重要，空后是形容词 important，空处用 so。故选 A。
9. B 解析：句意：当你游览一个南美国家时，你会发现那里的人不喜欢匆忙。forget 忘记；find 发现；check 查看；like 喜欢。根据“people there don’t like to rush”可知，此处是指游览一个南美国家时，会发现那里的人不喜欢匆忙。故选 B。
10. C 解析：句意：如果你和某人约会，他可能会迟到，因为他可能不想准时到达。in 在……里面；to 到；with 和；at 在。根据“had an appointment(约会)... somebody”可知，是指和某人约会，用介词 with。故选 C。
11. C 解析：句意：如果你和某人约会，他可能会迟到，因为他可能不想准时到达。while 当……时；but 但是；because 因为；so 所以。根据“he could probably be late,... he may not want to arrive on time”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 C。
12. B 解析：句意：在南美，即使是广播节目也可能不准时开始。in time 及时；on time 准时；at times 有时；some time 一段时间。根据“The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact...”可知，此处是指广播节目可能不会准时开始。故选 B。
13. B 解析：句意：广播里的人也许认为说出确切的时间并不重要。place 地方；time 时间；weather 天气；news 新闻。根据“People in South America... that clocks or watches are just machines.”可知，他们认为时钟或手表只是机器，因此他们认为说出确切的时间不重要。故选 B。
14. B 解析：句意：南美洲的人认为时钟或手表只是机器。thinks 认为，动词第三人称单数；think 动词原形；thought 动词过去式/过去分词；thinking 现在分词。根据“They think”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是 People，谓语动词用原形。故选 B。
15. A 解析：句意：他们认为如果你准时做每件事，你会让时钟或手表控制你的生活。let 让；want 想要；put 放；cut 切。根据“a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time”可知，此处是指让时钟或手表控制你的生活。故选 A。
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