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Ⅰ. 完形填空【主题：人与社会 就餐礼仪】
We’d never been to China before. So my parents decided to take me on a trip to the Chinese 1 , Beijing. Then I advised my father to read the book called Know Before You Go. “It looks very interesting, 2 we don’t need that,” my father said. He refused my 3 .
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 4 restaurant. The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home.
“This looks good,” said my father. “I think it’s about to close,” I said. “People eat 5 than in the UK.” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 6 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 7 , all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want,” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started 8 the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad,” I said. “It’s not 9 in China.”
After a while one large plate of food arrived 10 the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 11 of the food?” he said to the waiter. “Dad, everyone 12 food here. That dish you’re eating is for everybody,” I said. But he ate 13 on the plate.
Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 14 the bill and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving.
The waiter looked surprised. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips(小费) in China.” I 15 felt so embarrassed in all my life. I’ll surely go back to China, but I’ll leave my father at home.
1. A. center B. capital
C. project D. surface
2. A. but B. so
C. if D. because
3. A. lie B. treat
C. call D. suggestion
4. A. interesting B. expensive
C. empty D. amazing
5. A. earlier B. quicker
C. later D. faster
6. A. told B. led
C. asked D. helped
7. A. paper B. list
C. note D. menu
8. A. fighting B. knocking
C. hurting D. packing
9. A. creative B. wonderful
C. polite D. dangerous
10. A. in B. on
C. with D. except
11. A. price B. name
C. rest D. choice
12. A. buys B. cooks
C. tastes D. shares
13. A. everything B. something
C. nothing D. anything
14. A. took B. cost
C. spent D. paid
15. A. always B. hardly
C. never D. still
We’d never been to China before. So my parents decided to take me on a trip to the Chinese 1 , Beijing. Then I advised my father to read the book called Know Before You Go. “It looks very interesting, 2 we don’t need that,” my father said. He refused my 3 .
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 4 restaurant. The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home.
“This looks good,” said my father. “I think it’s about to close,” I said. “People eat 5 than in the UK.” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 6 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 7 , all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want,” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started 8 the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad,” I said. “It’s not 9 in China.”
After a while one large plate of food arrived 10 the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 11 of the food?” he said to the waiter. “Dad, everyone 12 food here. That dish you’re eating is for everybody,” I said. But he ate 13 on the plate.
Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 14 the bill and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving.
The waiter looked surprised. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips(小费) in China.” I 15 felt so embarrassed in all my life. I’ll surely go back to China, but I’ll leave my father at home.
1. A. center B. capital
C. project D. surface
2. A. but B. so
C. if D. because
3. A. lie B. treat
C. call D. suggestion
4. A. interesting B. expensive
C. empty D. amazing
5. A. earlier B. quicker
C. later D. faster
6. A. told B. led
C. asked D. helped
7. A. paper B. list
C. note D. menu
8. A. fighting B. knocking
C. hurting D. packing
9. A. creative B. wonderful
C. polite D. dangerous
10. A. in B. on
C. with D. except
11. A. price B. name
C. rest D. choice
12. A. buys B. cooks
C. tastes D. shares
13. A. everything B. something
C. nothing D. anything
14. A. took B. cost
C. spent D. paid
15. A. always B. hardly
C. never D. still
答案：
1. B 解析：句意：所以我父母决定带我去中国的首都北京旅行。center 中心；capital 首都；project 课题；surface 平面。根据“the Chinese...，Beijing”及常识可知，北京是中国的首都。故选 B。
2. A 解析：句意：“这本书看起来很有趣，但我们不需要。”我父亲说。but 但是；so 因此；if 如果；because 因为。根据“It looks very interesting”和“we don’t need that”可知，前一句说这本书有趣，后面说不需要，前后句意是转折关系。故选 A。
3. D 解析：句意：他拒绝了我的建议。lie 谎言；treat 招待；call 呼叫；suggestion 建议。根据上文“Then I advised my father to read the book”可知，此处指父亲拒绝了“我”的建议。故选 D。
4. C 解析：句意：我们路过一家空荡荡的餐馆。interesting 有趣的；expensive 昂贵的；empty 空的；amazing 令人惊异的。根据“The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home.”可知，餐馆要关门了，所以是空的。故选 C。
5. A 解析：句意：人们比英国人吃得早。earlier 更早；quicker 更快；later 更迟；faster 更快。根据“I think it’s about to close”可知，此处指这里的人们吃饭比英国人更早，所以餐馆要关门了。故选 A。
6. B 解析：句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但把我们带到了一张桌子旁。told 告诉；led 引导；asked 要求；helped 帮助。根据“... us to a table”可知，工作人员把他们带到餐桌的位置。故选 B。
7. D 解析：句意：一位年轻女士递给我们一份菜单，全是中文。paper 纸张；list 单子；note 便条；menu 菜单。根据“My father pointed to a few things. ‘That’s what we want,’ he said.”可知，父亲在点菜，所以是给了他们菜单。故选 D。
8. B 解析：句意：我父亲拿起筷子，开始像打鼓一样敲碗。fighting 打架；knocking 敲打；hurting 伤害；packing 打包。根据“like playing the drums”可知，此处指父亲用筷子敲碗。故选 B。
9. C 解析：句意：这在中国是不礼貌的。creative 有创意的；wonderful 完美的；polite 礼貌的；dangerous 危险的。根据“Don’t do that, Dad”可知，作者知道在中国用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。故选 C。
10. A 解析：句意：过了一会儿，一大盘食物来到了桌子中间。in 在……里；on 在……上；with 和；except 除了……之外。in the middle of 在……中间，是固定短语，符合语境。故选 A。
11. C 解析：句意：余下的食物在哪里？price 价钱；name 名字；rest 剩余部分；choice 选择。根据“Where’s the... of the food?”和后文可知，父亲以为每个人的菜是分开放的，所以问其余的食物在哪。故选 C。
12. D 解析：句意：父亲，每个人在这里分享食物。buys 买；cooks 烹调；tastes 品尝；shares 分享。根据常识可知，在中国，一盘菜供一桌人吃，所以是分享食物。故选 D。
13. A 解析：句意：但他把盘子里的东西都吃了。everything 一切东西；something 一些东西；nothing 没有东西；anything 任何东西。根据“That dish you’re eating is for everybody”及“But he ate...”可知，此处指父亲吃光了盘子里所有的食物。故选 A。
14. D 解析：句意：他付了账单，在离开前递给服务员 20 元钱。took 花费，主语一般是 It；cost 花费，主语是物；spent 花费，及物动词，主语是人；paid 支付，主语是人。根据“Finally, my father asked for the bill.”可知，父亲支付了账单。故选 D。
15. C 解析：句意：我一生中从未感到如此尴尬。always 总是；hardly 几乎不；never 从不；still 仍然。根据“I’ll surely go back to China, but I’ll leave my father at home.”及上文父亲的行为可知，此处指作者从未感到这样尴尬过。故选 C。
2. A 解析：句意：“这本书看起来很有趣，但我们不需要。”我父亲说。but 但是；so 因此；if 如果；because 因为。根据“It looks very interesting”和“we don’t need that”可知，前一句说这本书有趣，后面说不需要，前后句意是转折关系。故选 A。
3. D 解析：句意：他拒绝了我的建议。lie 谎言；treat 招待；call 呼叫；suggestion 建议。根据上文“Then I advised my father to read the book”可知，此处指父亲拒绝了“我”的建议。故选 D。
4. C 解析：句意：我们路过一家空荡荡的餐馆。interesting 有趣的；expensive 昂贵的；empty 空的；amazing 令人惊异的。根据“The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home.”可知，餐馆要关门了，所以是空的。故选 C。
5. A 解析：句意：人们比英国人吃得早。earlier 更早；quicker 更快；later 更迟；faster 更快。根据“I think it’s about to close”可知，此处指这里的人们吃饭比英国人更早，所以餐馆要关门了。故选 A。
6. B 解析：句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但把我们带到了一张桌子旁。told 告诉；led 引导；asked 要求；helped 帮助。根据“... us to a table”可知，工作人员把他们带到餐桌的位置。故选 B。
7. D 解析：句意：一位年轻女士递给我们一份菜单，全是中文。paper 纸张；list 单子；note 便条；menu 菜单。根据“My father pointed to a few things. ‘That’s what we want,’ he said.”可知，父亲在点菜，所以是给了他们菜单。故选 D。
8. B 解析：句意：我父亲拿起筷子，开始像打鼓一样敲碗。fighting 打架；knocking 敲打；hurting 伤害；packing 打包。根据“like playing the drums”可知，此处指父亲用筷子敲碗。故选 B。
9. C 解析：句意：这在中国是不礼貌的。creative 有创意的；wonderful 完美的；polite 礼貌的；dangerous 危险的。根据“Don’t do that, Dad”可知，作者知道在中国用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。故选 C。
10. A 解析：句意：过了一会儿，一大盘食物来到了桌子中间。in 在……里；on 在……上；with 和；except 除了……之外。in the middle of 在……中间，是固定短语，符合语境。故选 A。
11. C 解析：句意：余下的食物在哪里？price 价钱；name 名字；rest 剩余部分；choice 选择。根据“Where’s the... of the food?”和后文可知，父亲以为每个人的菜是分开放的，所以问其余的食物在哪。故选 C。
12. D 解析：句意：父亲，每个人在这里分享食物。buys 买；cooks 烹调；tastes 品尝；shares 分享。根据常识可知，在中国，一盘菜供一桌人吃，所以是分享食物。故选 D。
13. A 解析：句意：但他把盘子里的东西都吃了。everything 一切东西；something 一些东西；nothing 没有东西；anything 任何东西。根据“That dish you’re eating is for everybody”及“But he ate...”可知，此处指父亲吃光了盘子里所有的食物。故选 A。
14. D 解析：句意：他付了账单，在离开前递给服务员 20 元钱。took 花费，主语一般是 It；cost 花费，主语是物；spent 花费，及物动词，主语是人；paid 支付，主语是人。根据“Finally, my father asked for the bill.”可知，父亲支付了账单。故选 D。
15. C 解析：句意：我一生中从未感到如此尴尬。always 总是；hardly 几乎不；never 从不；still 仍然。根据“I’ll surely go back to China, but I’ll leave my father at home.”及上文父亲的行为可知，此处指作者从未感到这样尴尬过。故选 C。
Ⅱ. 短文填空
Let’s learn about 1. ________ (manner) for an English tea party.
For the Host:
●Most 2. ________ (important), the tea should be served in a friendly way and the action of serving tea has to be well-mannered.
●Prepare some milk and hot water 3. ________ that the guests can have their tea in the way they like.
●Prepare more tea and cakes that guests will need, so they will feel comfortable, drinking and eating as much as they want. Prepare the food by 4. ________ (you) if possible.
For the Guest:
●If you 5. ________ (ask) to a tea party and would like to bring something to the party, some food that you have made by yourself or flowers will be the most welcomed. It may be a good idea 6. ________ (discuss) it with the people who have been invited to such a party.
●7. ________ the party, you may drink as much tea as you want. However, you need to finish the cup of tea before 8. ________ (pass) it to the host for more.
●If the tea is too strong or bitter(苦的), you can use hot water to make it a little 9. ________ (weak).
●If some sandwiches or cookies are served, take only one at 10. ________ time, and then pass them to the next person. Don’t break a cookie into small pieces.
Let’s learn about 1. ________ (manner) for an English tea party.
For the Host:
●Most 2. ________ (important), the tea should be served in a friendly way and the action of serving tea has to be well-mannered.
●Prepare some milk and hot water 3. ________ that the guests can have their tea in the way they like.
●Prepare more tea and cakes that guests will need, so they will feel comfortable, drinking and eating as much as they want. Prepare the food by 4. ________ (you) if possible.
For the Guest:
●If you 5. ________ (ask) to a tea party and would like to bring something to the party, some food that you have made by yourself or flowers will be the most welcomed. It may be a good idea 6. ________ (discuss) it with the people who have been invited to such a party.
●7. ________ the party, you may drink as much tea as you want. However, you need to finish the cup of tea before 8. ________ (pass) it to the host for more.
●If the tea is too strong or bitter(苦的), you can use hot water to make it a little 9. ________ (weak).
●If some sandwiches or cookies are served, take only one at 10. ________ time, and then pass them to the next person. Don’t break a cookie into small pieces.
答案：
1. manners 2. importantly 3. so 4. yourself 5. are asked 6. to discuss 7. At 8. passing 9. weaker 10. a
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