《2025年红对勾45分钟作业与单元评估九年级英语下册人教版》

I.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Please tell me how to________(和……打招呼)the foreign guests.
2.People in Japan are supposed to________(鞠躬)when they meet someone.
3.Eating noodles at the birthday party is a special ________(风俗)in my hometown.
4.You need to________(摇动)the bottle before you take the medicine.
5.Do people in Brazil__________(亲吻)each other when they meet for the first time?

答案： 1. greet 2. bow 3. custom 4. shake 5. kiss

II.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
　polite surprise suppose mistake wear
1.Don't be afraid of making________when you speak English.
2.　You are__________to arrive a little earlier when you are invited for dinner.
3.Tom________the wrong clothes and made all his classmates laugh.
4.It's very__________of you to talk back to your mother.
5.I am__________that he knows many Western customs.

答案： 1. mistakes 2. supposed 3. wore 4. impolite 5. surprised

III.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们应该帮父母分担一些家务。
　　We__________ __________ __________share some housework with our parents.
2.　刚才他们向我伸出了友谊之手。
　　They__________ __________the hand of friendship to me just now.
3.　我们必须查明事情的真相。
　　We must__________ __________the truth of the matter.
4.　当我第一次参加驾照考试时，我感到很紧张。
　　When I took the driving exam__________ ______________ __________,I felt very nervous.

答案： 1. are supposed to 2. held out 3. find out 4. for the first time

I.完形填空[主题:人与社会　礼仪习俗]
　　
British people usually say“hello”or“nice to see you”and 1 when they meet you for the first time.　They only greet relatives or close friends with a 2. They like to start a 3 with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They never talk about 4, weight or money.
　　Once a group of 5 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.　So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their 6 behind their backs.　The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and 7 ready to shake hands with them. It made 8 of them laugh.
　　
British people think it is rude to 9 in before others.　They always wait in line.　They will say“sorry”if they 10 you in the street. When they want you 11, they will say “excuse me". They do not like to shout or laugh loudly in 12.　British people are very polite 13, too. They say“please”or“ 14 ”to family members all the time.
　　　“When in Rome, do as the Romans do."When we are in a strange place, we should do as the 15 people do.
1.A.shake hands B.touch shoulders
　
C.nod heads D.hug each other
2.A.dinner B.talk
　
C.kiss D.fight
3.A.competition B.conversation
　
C.invitation D.translation
4.A.studies B.jobs
　　
C.hobbies D.ages
5.A.American B.Japanese
　　
C.Russian D.German
6.A.friends B.bags
　　
C.hands D.teachers
7.A.began B.　got
　　
C.rushed D.made
8.A.both B.either
　　
C.neither D.every
9.A.dance B.sing
　　
C.ride D.push
10.A.meet with B.make with
　　
C.knock into D.get into
11.　A.move B.moves
　　
C.to move D.moving
12.A.night B.party
　　
C.bedroom D.public
13.A.at school B.at hospital
　　
C.at home D.at Christmas
14.A.thank you B.not at all
　　
C.that's all right D.never mind
15.　A.Roman B.old
　　
C.local D.strange

答案： 1. A 解析：句意：英国人在第一次见到你时通常会说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”，并与你握手。shake hands 握手；touch shoulders 摸肩膀；nod heads 点头；hug each other 拥抱彼此。根据“British people... when they meet you for the first time.”以及常识可知是握手。故选 A。
2. C 解析：句意：他们只会亲吻亲戚或亲密的朋友。dinner 晚餐；talk 谈话；kiss 亲吻；fight 打架。根据“They only greet relatives or close friends with a...”以及常识可知是指只会亲吻亲戚或亲密的朋友。故选 C。
3. B 解析：句意：他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。competition 比赛；conversation 对话；invitation 邀请；translation 翻译。根据“with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books”可知是指他们喜欢以天气、假期、音乐或书籍等话题开始对话。故选 B。
4. D 解析：句意：他们从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。studies 学习；jobs 工作；hobbies 爱好；ages 年龄。根据“They never talk about”以及常识可知，他们从不谈论年龄。故选 D。
5. D 解析：句意：有一次，一群德国学生去英国度假。American 美国的；Japanese 日本的；Russian 俄罗斯的；German 德国的。根据“The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible”可知是指德国学生。故选 D。
6. C 解析：句意：因此，当他们在车站见到他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。friends 朋友；bags 书包；hands 手；teachers 老师。根据“Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.”可知，他们的老师说英国人几乎不握手，因此当他们见到英国朋友时，他们会把手放在背后。故选 C。
7. B 解析：句意：英国学生已经了解到德国人会尽可能多地握手，所以他们把手放在前面，准备与他们握手。began 开始；got 得到；rushed 急促；made 制作。根据“so they put their hands in front”可知是指英国学生把手放在前面，准备与他们握手。get ready 准备，是固定搭配。故选 B。
8. A 解析：句意：这使他们都笑了。both 两者都；either(两者中的)任意一个；neither 两者都不；every 每个。此处是指双方都笑了，both 符合语境。故选 A。
9. D 解析：句意：英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。dance 跳舞；sing 唱歌；ride 骑；push 挤。根据“They always wait in line.”可知是指英国人认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。push in 插队，是固定搭配。故选 D。
10. C 解析：句意：如果他们在街上意外撞到你，他们会说“对不起”。meet with 和……见面；make with 产生；knock into 撞在某人身上；get into 进入。根据“They will say ‘sorry’ if they... you in the street.”可知是指如果他们在街上撞到你，他们会说“对不起”。故选 C。
11. C 解析：句意：当他们想让你移动的时候，他们会说“打扰一下”。move 移动；moves 第三人称单数；to move 动词不定式；moving 动词 - ing 形式。want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事，是固定用法。故选 C。
12. D 解析：句意：他们不喜欢在公共场合大喊大笑。night 晚上；party 聚会；bedroom 卧室；public 公共场合。根据“They do not like to shout or laugh loudly in...”可知是指他们不喜欢在公共场合大喊大笑。in public 当众，是固定用法。故选 D。
13. C 解析：句意：英国人在家里也很有礼貌。at school 在学校；at hospital 在医院；at home 在家；at Christmas 在圣诞节。根据“to family members”可知是指在家里也很有礼貌。故选 C。
14. A 解析：句意：他们总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。thank you 谢谢；not at all 别客气；that’s all right 没关系；never mind 没关系。根据“British people are very polite”可知是指在家里也很有礼貌，总是对家人说“请”或“谢谢”。故选 A。
15. C 解析：句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方时，我们应该像当地人一样去做。Roman 罗马的；old 老的；local 当地的；strange 陌生的。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知是指应该像当地人一样去做。故选 C。