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Cloze 1【主题：人与自我 正视错误】
(2024河南中考)Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 1 mood(心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) 2 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 3 white noise with his headphones.
With the 4 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 5 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 6 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 7 . “Where are my headphones? You can't just take my things! Or I'll take yours!” He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother's toys and 8 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 9 , and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room. “Hey,” she said 10 , “stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 11 instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I'll have a math test... and... and I had a bad dream...” Frank 12 shouting. In a calm(平静的) voice, he said, “I 13 what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad 14 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't 15 . I will buy you a new one.” Frank's mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I'm sorry, too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
1. A. bad B. cheerful C. playful D. strange
2. A. list B. gift C. example D. introduction
3. A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for
4. A. results B. thoughts C. prizes D. purposes
5. A. expected B. decided C. discovered D. remembered
6. A. repairing B. cleaning C. breaking D. borrowing
7. A. anger B. fear C. shame D. surprise
8. A. tied B. burnt C. threw D. placed
9. A. cry B. rest C. help D. share
10. A. sadly B. shyly C. softly D. bravely
11. A. dreams B. habits C. choices D. feelings
12. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced
13. A. wish B. know C. hear D. promise
14. A. unless B. before C. when D. though
15. A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy
(2024河南中考)Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 1 mood(心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) 2 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 3 white noise with his headphones.
With the 4 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 5 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 6 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 7 . “Where are my headphones? You can't just take my things! Or I'll take yours!” He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother's toys and 8 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 9 , and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room. “Hey,” she said 10 , “stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 11 instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I'll have a math test... and... and I had a bad dream...” Frank 12 shouting. In a calm(平静的) voice, he said, “I 13 what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad 14 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't 15 . I will buy you a new one.” Frank's mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I'm sorry, too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
1. A. bad B. cheerful C. playful D. strange
2. A. list B. gift C. example D. introduction
3. A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for
4. A. results B. thoughts C. prizes D. purposes
5. A. expected B. decided C. discovered D. remembered
6. A. repairing B. cleaning C. breaking D. borrowing
7. A. anger B. fear C. shame D. surprise
8. A. tied B. burnt C. threw D. placed
9. A. cry B. rest C. help D. share
10. A. sadly B. shyly C. softly D. bravely
11. A. dreams B. habits C. choices D. feelings
12. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced
13. A. wish B. know C. hear D. promise
14. A. unless B. before C. when D. though
15. A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy
答案：
1. A 解析：句意：所以他醒来时心情不好。bad坏的；cheerful振奋的；playful幽默的；strange奇怪的。 根据“Last night,Frank had a dream about the coming math test,which troubled him very much these days.”可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰，所以他醒来时心情不好。 故选A。
2. C 解析：句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过“白噪声”——风扇或细雨发出的声音就是白噪声的一个例子。list清单；gift礼物；example例子；introduction介绍。 根据“Uncle Robin once told Frank about‘white noise'—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n)... of white noise.”可知，风扇或细雨发出的声音是白噪声的一个例子。 故选C。
3. B 解析：句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪声。talk about谈论；listen to听；turn down拒绝；wait for等待。 根据常识可知，白噪声是一种声音，因此是用耳机听白噪声。 故选B。
4. B 解析：句意：弗兰克去拿耳机，脑子里还想着数学考试的事情。results结果；thoughts想法；prizes奖励；purposes目的。 根据“With the... of the math test still in his mind,Frank went to get his headphones.”可知，数学考试的想法还在弗兰克的脑海里。 故选B。
5. D 解析：句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。expected期待；decided决定；discovered发现；remembered记得。 根据“He... he had left them on his desk，but they were gone.”可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。 故选D。
6. D 解析：句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破；borrowing借入。 根据“You can't just take my things!”及选项可知，此处用borrowing符合语境。 故选D。
7. A 解析：句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，生气地对他大喊大叫。anger生气；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。 弟弟总是不问就拿走他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气。 故选A。
8. C 解析：句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了两半。tied系；burnt燃烧；threw扔；placed放置。 根据“He grabbed(抓起)one of his brother's toys and... it on the ground”可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上。 故选C。
9. A 解析：句意：安迪开始哭起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。cry哭；rest休息；help帮助；share分享。 根据上文可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起来。 故选A。
10. C 解析：句意：“嘿，”她温柔地说，“停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。”sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；softly温柔地；bravely勇敢地。 根据“Mom never shouted.”可知，妈妈从不大声喊叫，所以是温柔地说。 故选C。
11. D 解析：句意：弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。dreams梦想；habits习惯；choices选择；feelings感觉。 根据“tell me how you're feeling”可知，妈妈认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。 故选D。
12. B 解析：句意：弗兰克停止了喊叫。kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed欣赏；practiced练习。 根据“In a calm (平静的)voice”可知，弗兰克停止了喊叫，平静了下来。 故选B。
13. B 解析：句意：我知道我做得不好。wish希望；know知道；hear听见；promise承诺。 根据“I... what I did was bad.”可知，弗兰克冷静下来后知道了自己做得不好。 故选B。
14. C 解析：句意：当你不问就拿走东西的时候我真的很生气，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。unless除非；before在……之前；when当……时；though虽然。根据“I really get mad... you take things without asking”可知，当弟弟不问就拿走自己的东西时弗兰克很生气，用when引导时间状语从句。 故选C。
15. A 解析：句意：当你不问就拿走东西的时候我真的很生气，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。right正确的；easy容易的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的。 根据“but breaking your toy wasn't...”可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。 故选A。
2. C 解析：句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过“白噪声”——风扇或细雨发出的声音就是白噪声的一个例子。list清单；gift礼物；example例子；introduction介绍。 根据“Uncle Robin once told Frank about‘white noise'—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n)... of white noise.”可知，风扇或细雨发出的声音是白噪声的一个例子。 故选C。
3. B 解析：句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪声。talk about谈论；listen to听；turn down拒绝；wait for等待。 根据常识可知，白噪声是一种声音，因此是用耳机听白噪声。 故选B。
4. B 解析：句意：弗兰克去拿耳机，脑子里还想着数学考试的事情。results结果；thoughts想法；prizes奖励；purposes目的。 根据“With the... of the math test still in his mind,Frank went to get his headphones.”可知，数学考试的想法还在弗兰克的脑海里。 故选B。
5. D 解析：句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。expected期待；decided决定；discovered发现；remembered记得。 根据“He... he had left them on his desk，but they were gone.”可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。 故选D。
6. D 解析：句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破；borrowing借入。 根据“You can't just take my things!”及选项可知，此处用borrowing符合语境。 故选D。
7. A 解析：句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，生气地对他大喊大叫。anger生气；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。 弟弟总是不问就拿走他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气。 故选A。
8. C 解析：句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了两半。tied系；burnt燃烧；threw扔；placed放置。 根据“He grabbed(抓起)one of his brother's toys and... it on the ground”可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上。 故选C。
9. A 解析：句意：安迪开始哭起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。cry哭；rest休息；help帮助；share分享。 根据上文可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起来。 故选A。
10. C 解析：句意：“嘿，”她温柔地说，“停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。”sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；softly温柔地；bravely勇敢地。 根据“Mom never shouted.”可知，妈妈从不大声喊叫，所以是温柔地说。 故选C。
11. D 解析：句意：弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。dreams梦想；habits习惯；choices选择；feelings感觉。 根据“tell me how you're feeling”可知，妈妈认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。 故选D。
12. B 解析：句意：弗兰克停止了喊叫。kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed欣赏；practiced练习。 根据“In a calm (平静的)voice”可知，弗兰克停止了喊叫，平静了下来。 故选B。
13. B 解析：句意：我知道我做得不好。wish希望；know知道；hear听见；promise承诺。 根据“I... what I did was bad.”可知，弗兰克冷静下来后知道了自己做得不好。 故选B。
14. C 解析：句意：当你不问就拿走东西的时候我真的很生气，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。unless除非；before在……之前；when当……时；though虽然。根据“I really get mad... you take things without asking”可知，当弟弟不问就拿走自己的东西时弗兰克很生气，用when引导时间状语从句。 故选C。
15. A 解析：句意：当你不问就拿走东西的时候我真的很生气，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。right正确的；easy容易的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的。 根据“but breaking your toy wasn't...”可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。 故选A。
Cloze 2【主题：人与社会 社交礼仪】
Social gathering(社交聚会) is a social activity. It means that a group of people meet together for one or some 1 . Sometimes people have social gatherings for something important, but sometimes just for 2 . In the US, people often plan social gatherings unexpectedly, so don't be 3 if someone asks you to watch a football game 4 telling you in advance(提前). If you are free, just accept the invitation. But if you are 5 with something, don't be afraid to 6 it. And the host wouldn't 7 it. Next time would probably be OK. If your friend invites you to his home, 8 is best to give a call before you go. You'd better not stay there too long, or you will be an unwelcome(不受欢迎的) 9 .
If you are ready to a dinner party, don't arrive 10 minutes 10 , because the host may be still preparing for the dinner. It's 11 of you to bring a box of chocolates, a bottle of wine. You can also bring some 12 to the host, but remember not to bring roses because they mean the love of a man to a woman.
If you want to 13 the host for his or her friendly invitation, you can give him or her a 14 the next day. If you want to 15 a thank - you card, it is also a fine way.
1. A. results B. actions C. cultures D. reasons
2. A. experience B. fun C. advice D. help
3. A. surprised B. sad C. excited D. angry
4. A. with B. without C. after D. about
5. A. strict B. busy C. bored D. careful
6. A. refuse B. accept C. remember D. expect
7. A. solve B. believe C. stand D. mind
8. A. that B. this C. it D. one
9. A. girlfriend B. teenager C. traveler D. guest
10. A. later B. slower C. quicker D. earlier
11. A. serious B. careless C. friendly D. creative
12. A. flowers B. cards C. drinks D. foods
13. A. care B. thank C. share D. discuss
14. A. mistake B. friend C. kite D. call
15. A. have B. send C. print D. choose
Social gathering(社交聚会) is a social activity. It means that a group of people meet together for one or some 1 . Sometimes people have social gatherings for something important, but sometimes just for 2 . In the US, people often plan social gatherings unexpectedly, so don't be 3 if someone asks you to watch a football game 4 telling you in advance(提前). If you are free, just accept the invitation. But if you are 5 with something, don't be afraid to 6 it. And the host wouldn't 7 it. Next time would probably be OK. If your friend invites you to his home, 8 is best to give a call before you go. You'd better not stay there too long, or you will be an unwelcome(不受欢迎的) 9 .
If you are ready to a dinner party, don't arrive 10 minutes 10 , because the host may be still preparing for the dinner. It's 11 of you to bring a box of chocolates, a bottle of wine. You can also bring some 12 to the host, but remember not to bring roses because they mean the love of a man to a woman.
If you want to 13 the host for his or her friendly invitation, you can give him or her a 14 the next day. If you want to 15 a thank - you card, it is also a fine way.
1. A. results B. actions C. cultures D. reasons
2. A. experience B. fun C. advice D. help
3. A. surprised B. sad C. excited D. angry
4. A. with B. without C. after D. about
5. A. strict B. busy C. bored D. careful
6. A. refuse B. accept C. remember D. expect
7. A. solve B. believe C. stand D. mind
8. A. that B. this C. it D. one
9. A. girlfriend B. teenager C. traveler D. guest
10. A. later B. slower C. quicker D. earlier
11. A. serious B. careless C. friendly D. creative
12. A. flowers B. cards C. drinks D. foods
13. A. care B. thank C. share D. discuss
14. A. mistake B. friend C. kite D. call
15. A. have B. send C. print D. choose
答案：
1. D 解析：句意：它意味着一群人因一个或一些原因聚在一起。results结果；actions行动；cultures文化；reasons原因。 根据“Social gathering(社交聚会) is a social activity.”以及常识可知，社交聚会是一种社会活动，一群人因一个或一些原因聚在一起。 故选D。
2. B 解析：句意：有时人们为了一些重要的事情举行社交聚会，但有时只是为了好玩。experience经验；fun乐趣；advice建议；help帮助。 结合句意可知有时人们聚会是为了好玩。for fun为了好玩，介词短语，是固定用法。 故选B。
3. A 解析：句意：在美国，人们经常出人意料地计划社交聚会，所以如果有人在没有事先通知你的情况下邀请你去看足球比赛，不要感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。 根据“In the US,people often plan social gatherings unexpectedly”可知，因为在美国人们经常出人意料地计划社交聚会，所以受邀请的时候不要感到惊讶。 故选A。
4. B 解析：句意：在美国，人们经常出人意料地计划社交聚会，所以如果有人在没有事先通知你的情况下邀请你去看足球比赛，不要感到惊讶。with和；without没有；after之后；about关于。根据“people often plan social gatherings unexpectedly”可知，此处指没有事先通知。 故选B。
5. B 解析：句意：但是如果你正忙于某件事，不要害怕拒绝它。strict严厉的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；careful仔细的。 根据“If you are free，just accept the invitation.”可知，前面说到了空闲的时候可以接受邀请，又根据空前的“but”可知此处与前面描述的情况正相反，故此处指如果你正忙于某事，不要害怕拒绝它。be busy with sth.忙于某事，是固定用法。 故选B。
6. A 解析：句意：但是如果你正忙于某件事，不要害怕拒绝它。refuse拒绝；accept接受；remember记住；expect期望。 根据“If you are free，just accept the invitation.”可知，此处表示忙着做某事时可以拒绝邀请。 故选A。
7. D 解析：句意：而且主人是不会介意的。solve解决；believe相信；stand站立；mind介意。 根据“Next time would probably be OK.”可知，下一次或许可以。 因此，你因为忙碌而拒绝一次邀请，主人是不会介意的。 故选D。
8. C 解析：句意：如果你的朋友邀请你去他家，最好在去之前打个电话。that那个，指同类不同物；this这个；it它；one指同类中的一个。It is best to do sth.最好做某事，是固定句型，用it作形式主语。 故选C。
9. D 解析：句意：你最好不要在那里待太久，否则你会成为不受欢迎的客人。girlfriend女朋友；teenager青少年；traveler游客；guest客人。根据“If your friend invites you to his home”可知，你的朋友邀请你去他家，所以你是客人。故选D。
10. D 解析：句意：如果你准备参加晚宴，不要提前10分钟到达，因为主人可能还在准备晚宴。later更晚的；slower更慢的；quicker更快的；earlier更早的。根据“because the host may be still preparing for the dinner”可知，主人可能还在准备晚宴，所以不要提前10分钟去。 故选D。
11. C 解析：句意：你带一盒巧克力或一瓶酒，是友好的。serious严重的；careless粗心的；friendly友好的；creative有创造力的。 结合句意以及常识可知带东西是友好的。 故选C。
12. A 解析：句意：你也可以带一些花给主人，但记住不要带玫瑰，因为玫瑰意味着男人对女人的爱。flowers花；cards卡片；drinks饮料；foods食物。 根据“but remember not to bring roses”可知是带花。 故选A。
13. B 解析：句意：如果你想感谢主人的友好邀请，你可以在第二天给他或她打个电话。care关心；thank感谢；share分享；discuss谈论。 根据“thank - you card”可知是表达感谢。 故选B。
14. D 解析：句意：如果你想感谢主人的友好邀请，你可以在第二天给他或她打个电话。mistake错误；friend朋友；kite风筝；call电话。 根据句意及选项可知，只有call符合常理。give sb. a call给某人打电话，是固定用法。 故选D。
15. B 解析：句意：如果你想送一张感谢卡，这也是一种很好的方式。have有；send送；print打印；choose选择。结合句意可知送一张感谢卡也是一种很好的方式。 故选B。
2. B 解析：句意：有时人们为了一些重要的事情举行社交聚会，但有时只是为了好玩。experience经验；fun乐趣；advice建议；help帮助。 结合句意可知有时人们聚会是为了好玩。for fun为了好玩，介词短语，是固定用法。 故选B。
3. A 解析：句意：在美国，人们经常出人意料地计划社交聚会，所以如果有人在没有事先通知你的情况下邀请你去看足球比赛，不要感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。 根据“In the US,people often plan social gatherings unexpectedly”可知，因为在美国人们经常出人意料地计划社交聚会，所以受邀请的时候不要感到惊讶。 故选A。
4. B 解析：句意：在美国，人们经常出人意料地计划社交聚会，所以如果有人在没有事先通知你的情况下邀请你去看足球比赛，不要感到惊讶。with和；without没有；after之后；about关于。根据“people often plan social gatherings unexpectedly”可知，此处指没有事先通知。 故选B。
5. B 解析：句意：但是如果你正忙于某件事，不要害怕拒绝它。strict严厉的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；careful仔细的。 根据“If you are free，just accept the invitation.”可知，前面说到了空闲的时候可以接受邀请，又根据空前的“but”可知此处与前面描述的情况正相反，故此处指如果你正忙于某事，不要害怕拒绝它。be busy with sth.忙于某事，是固定用法。 故选B。
6. A 解析：句意：但是如果你正忙于某件事，不要害怕拒绝它。refuse拒绝；accept接受；remember记住；expect期望。 根据“If you are free，just accept the invitation.”可知，此处表示忙着做某事时可以拒绝邀请。 故选A。
7. D 解析：句意：而且主人是不会介意的。solve解决；believe相信；stand站立；mind介意。 根据“Next time would probably be OK.”可知，下一次或许可以。 因此，你因为忙碌而拒绝一次邀请，主人是不会介意的。 故选D。
8. C 解析：句意：如果你的朋友邀请你去他家，最好在去之前打个电话。that那个，指同类不同物；this这个；it它；one指同类中的一个。It is best to do sth.最好做某事，是固定句型，用it作形式主语。 故选C。
9. D 解析：句意：你最好不要在那里待太久，否则你会成为不受欢迎的客人。girlfriend女朋友；teenager青少年；traveler游客；guest客人。根据“If your friend invites you to his home”可知，你的朋友邀请你去他家，所以你是客人。故选D。
10. D 解析：句意：如果你准备参加晚宴，不要提前10分钟到达，因为主人可能还在准备晚宴。later更晚的；slower更慢的；quicker更快的；earlier更早的。根据“because the host may be still preparing for the dinner”可知，主人可能还在准备晚宴，所以不要提前10分钟去。 故选D。
11. C 解析：句意：你带一盒巧克力或一瓶酒，是友好的。serious严重的；careless粗心的；friendly友好的；creative有创造力的。 结合句意以及常识可知带东西是友好的。 故选C。
12. A 解析：句意：你也可以带一些花给主人，但记住不要带玫瑰，因为玫瑰意味着男人对女人的爱。flowers花；cards卡片；drinks饮料；foods食物。 根据“but remember not to bring roses”可知是带花。 故选A。
13. B 解析：句意：如果你想感谢主人的友好邀请，你可以在第二天给他或她打个电话。care关心；thank感谢；share分享；discuss谈论。 根据“thank - you card”可知是表达感谢。 故选B。
14. D 解析：句意：如果你想感谢主人的友好邀请，你可以在第二天给他或她打个电话。mistake错误；friend朋友；kite风筝；call电话。 根据句意及选项可知，只有call符合常理。give sb. a call给某人打电话，是固定用法。 故选D。
15. B 解析：句意：如果你想送一张感谢卡，这也是一种很好的方式。have有；send送；print打印；choose选择。结合句意可知送一张感谢卡也是一种很好的方式。 故选B。
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