《2025年情景导学高中英语必修第二册外研版》

1. Having seen quite a few productions of *Hamlet* and read the play many times, I was full of confidence — until the Peking Opera came to town! 我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品,这部戏剧我也读过很多遍了,因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演!
名师点拨
本句是一个主从复合句。Having seen…many times 为现在分词的完成式作状语,分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前；until 引导时间状语从句。
读句入境
Having seen *The Revenge of Prince Zidan*—the Peking Opera version of *Hamlet*, I found Peking Opera was actually easier than a Shakespeare play to understand.
看了《王子复仇记》——京剧版的《哈姆雷特》,我发现京剧实际上比莎士比亚的戏剧更好懂。
Having used incredible techniques, the photographer transformed a simple lake view into a dazzling visual feast.
由于使用了高超的技艺,这位摄影师将简单的湖景变成了璀璨的视觉盛宴。
Combining a balanced diet with regular exercise, you will surely lose weight and feel energetic as well.
如果将均衡饮食与定期锻炼相结合,你肯定能减肥,而且还会感到精力充沛。
He performed well in the poetry competition, making his parents happy and proud.
他在诗歌比赛中表现很好,这使他的父母既高兴又自豪。
归纳小结
现在分词(短语)可在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、结果等。当现在分词表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前时,现在分词要用完成式。

答案： 状语

2. … but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. ……但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。
读句入境
It is not easy to *get* the meaning of “universe” *across* to children, is it?
很难跟孩子们解释清楚“宇宙”的意思,是吗?
She likes to *get away from* cities and go back to nature at the weekend.
她喜欢在周末离开城市,回归大自然。
He was determined to *get over* his shortcomings and mistakes in his studies.
他下决心要克服学习上的缺点和错误。
It's time you *got down to* some reading.
你该开始读些书了。
Cycling is a cheap and convenient way to *get about*.
骑自行车是一种省钱又方便的出行方式。
归纳小结
①get across 解释清楚,传达
②get awayfrom 离开；逃脱
③get over 解决(问题)；克服(困难)；从(不愉快的经历)中恢复
④get downto (doing) sth 开始做某事
⑤get about 四处走动(旅行)；(新闻或消息)传开
高考链接
用 get 的相关短语的适当形式完成句子
①Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again.
②Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.

答案： ①across ②away from ③over ④down to ⑤about
[高考链接] ①getting down to ②get across