《2025年情景导学高中英语必修第二册外研版》

Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. surfing n. 冲浪(运动)→surf v.冲浪
2. represent v. 代表,表示→representative n. 代表,代理人
3. goal n. 球门
4. basis n. 基础;根据→base v.以……为基础;以……为基地→basic adj. 基础的,基本的
5. equipment n. 装备,设备,用具→equip v. 装备,配备
6. content n. 满意,满足 adj. 满意的,满足的 v. 使满意,使满足
7. plastic adj. 塑料制的
8. factor n. 因素,要素
9. defend v. (在比赛中)防守,防卫;保护,保卫→defence n. 防守;保护,防护
10. twist n. (形势或事态的)意外转折
11. soldier n. 士兵,军人
12. conflict n. 武装冲突,战斗,战争;冲突,矛盾
13. death n. 死,死亡→die v. 死去,死亡→dead adj. 死的,去世的
14. assure v. 向……保证,使确信

答案： 1. surfing; surf 2. represent; representative 3. goal 4. basis; base; basic 5. equipment; equip 6. content 7. plastic 8. factor 9. defend; defence 10. twist 11. soldier 12. conflict 13. death; die; dead 14. assure

Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. get benefits from 从……中获益
2. given that 考虑到,鉴于
3. go back (to) 追溯到
4. to one's heart's content 尽情地,心满意足地
5. break down 撞倒,打破,砸破(门)
6. on and off the field 场内场外
7. take... for example 以……为例
8. break out (不愉快之事)爆发,突然发生
9. put down 放下
10. a matter of life and death 事关生死

答案： 1. benefits 2. given that 3. back 4. content 5. down 6. on and off 7. take 8. out 9. down 10. a matter of

Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动!
2. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air.
当时这种运动称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”),使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的,而球门是悬挂在半空中的。
3. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是非常简便的一项运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。

答案： 1. Given that; out of 2. using a ball of animal skins 3. That; is