《2025年情景导学高中英语必修第二册外研版》

概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles (障碍) that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating things from Chinese to English and changing these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.
We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language, we need to remember how we learnt our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He or she listens and then tries repeating the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he or she knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.
As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to motivate a student is using praise.
The most important aspect of speaking is having good self - esteem (自尊心). Self - esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or when they are told their English is very good, they will immediately respond by saying, “Oh, my English is very poor.” If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments (称赞) you, just say “thank you”.
Ⅰ. 造句
1. 定位主题句
主题(1)：Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. The main obstacle is fear! Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.
主题(2)：We must learn to speak as a child does. He or she listens and then tries repeating the words.
主题(3)：As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise.
主题(4)：The most important aspect of speaking is having good self - esteem.
2. 改写主题句
(1) 将主题(1)的句子合并为一句,注意使用过去分词短语作状语。
Causedby their fear and way of learning, many Chinese students cannot speak English correctly or fluently even after about ten years' learning.
(2) 将主题(2)的句子合并为一个含有 as 引导的方式状语从句的复合句。
Actually we should learn to speak English asachildlearns his or her native language by listening and repeating a lot.
(3) 将主题(3)的句子进行改写,注意使用 rather than。
And teachers should praise and encourage ratherthancriticise students, just as parents do.
(4) 将主题(4)的句子进行改写,注意使用“be + of + 名词”结构。
Finally, having good self - esteem isofvitalimportance in English speaking.
Ⅱ. 成篇
Caused by their fear and way of learning, many Chinese students cannot speak English correctly or fluently even after about ten years' learning. Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his or her native language by listening and repeating a lot. And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticise students, just as parents do. Finally, having good self-esteem is of vital importance in English speaking.

答案： Ⅰ. 造句
2. 改写主题句
(1) Caused by
(2) as a child learns
(3) rather than criticise
(4) is of vital importance
Ⅱ. 成篇
Caused by their fear and way of learning, many Chinese students cannot speak English correctly or fluently even after about ten years' learning. (要点1) Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his or her native language by listening and repeating a lot. (要点2) And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticise students, just as parents do. (要点3) Finally, having good self-esteem is of vital importance in English speaking. (要点4)