《2025年情景导学高中英语必修第二册外研版》

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们原计划去法国度假,最后却去了英国。
We had planned to go to France for our holidays, but ended up in England.
2. 你方便的时候,试试这个食谱。
____Try this recipe ____out when it ____ ____ ____is convenient for you.
3. 对这些小男孩来说,没有什么比足球更重要了。
To these little boys, there's nothing more important than football.
4. 他母亲教导过他要诚实,不要留着不属于他的东西。
His mother had taught him to be honest, and never to keep things not ____ ____belonging to him.
5. 你应该尽快适应新班级。
You should adapt yourself to the new class as soon as possible.

答案： 1. ended up 2. Try; out; is convenient for 3. nothing more important than 4. to be; belonging to 5. adapt yourself to

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
According to a recent study, both the size and consumption (吃;喝) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions, it's the beanpoles with big appetites that you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面地) participate in a study about film viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed about 47.6 kilograms. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to about 81.6 kilograms.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit (跟着做), taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two sweets from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more sweets when the thin actor took 30.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I'll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight man is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin man eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
1. What is the recent study mainly about?
A. Food safety.
B. Film viewership.
C. Consumer demand.
D. Eating behaviour.
(D)
2. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Big eaters.
B. Overweight people.
C. Picky eaters.
D. Tall thin people.
(D)
3. Why did the researchers hire the actor?
A. To see how she would affect the participants.
B. To test if the participants could recognise her.
C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D. To study why she could keep her weight down.
(A)
4. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?
A. How hungry we are.
B. How slim we want to be.
C. How we perceive (看待) others.
D. How we feel about the food.
(C)

答案： 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C