《2025年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语下册北师大版北京专版》

Ⅰ 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1. 人与自我·劳动实践 I often help my mother with the h____ such as washing dishes and cleaning our rooms.
2. If the soup is not salty enough, you can a____ more salt to it.
3. The boy is going to be an astronaut like Jing Haipeng when he g____ up. Jing has been to space four times. (E8204001)
4. The exam was p____ difficult. (E8204001)
5. Your bedroom looks such a m____, Ben. You must clean it up right now.

答案： 1.housework 2.add 3.grows 4.pretty 5.mess

Ⅱ 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
6. 人与自我·职业精神 (2024 江苏泗阳中考二模) Teachers should be ____(严格的) with their students in order to help them make great progress. (E8204001) 
7. You should knock at the door first if you want to ____(进入) my room.
8. I work for an international company and my ____(老板) is from London.
9. Was it really ____(公平的) to him to ask him to do all the work?
10. 人与社会·人际交往 (2024 山东青岛崂山区中考一模)Real and meaningful ____(赞扬) comes from the people you know. (E8204001)

答案： 6.strict 7.enter 8.boss 9.fair 10.praise

11. (2024 天津和平区中考二模) Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ____ Tony because he was ill. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. besides B. expect C. beside D. except

答案： 11.D 考查单词辨析。besides 除……之外还有；expect 期待；beside 在……旁边；except 除……之外。根据 because he was ill 可知，Tony 因生病没有去露营，应是在全体之外。故选 D。

12. 人与自我·自我管理 Don't be ____. You should get up early and help your parents with the housework. (E8204001)
A. lazy B. clever C. stupid D. active

答案： 12.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的“你应该早起并帮父母做家务”可知，此处表示不要“懒惰”。故选 A。

13. 人与社会·人际关系 (2024 山东青岛市南区期末) —Is Larry popular in your class?
—No, he isn't. Because he doesn't ____ others' problems. 
A. find out B. bring out
C. care about D. care for

答案： 13.C 考查动词短语辨析。find out 找出，查明；bring out 生产；care about 关心；care for 照顾。根据“Is Larry popular in your class?”和“No, he isn’t.”可知，拉里不受欢迎是因为他不关心别人的问题。故选 C。

14. 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
(2024 甘肃临夏州中考)Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble. (E8204001) 
A. whatever B. wherever
C. whoever D. whenever

答案： 14.D 考查同义表达。whenever = no matter when，表示“无论何时”。故选 D。

Ⅳ 阅读理解
A
(2024 北京二中教育集团期末改编)
根据三个人的需求为他们匹配合适的解决方法。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Jinci Temple is a famous tourist attraction in Shanxi Province. It is in the southwest of Taiyuan. It stands on the hill and faces to the east. There is a lot to see in Jinci Temple. It draws many visitors every year.
B.Tai Chi, or taijiquan, is a safe exercise for all ages. This kind of exercise uses slow movements and deep breathing. It can improve sleep and help reduce stress and anxiety.
C.Ben’s Place is a new restaurant in the town center. Not many people know about it yet, so it’s never really busy. The food is a little expensive but very good. There are wonderful dishes on the menu. Many people choose to have a birthday party here.
D. Dogs, cats and fish are popular pets for people. How about guinea pigs? Guinea pigs are so friendly and peace - loving that they make great pets. But before you have one, you need to know how to take care of a guinea pig.
 (E8204003)
15. ____ My 73 - year - old grandfather has great trouble sleeping these years. I want to choose a safe exercise to help him.
16. ____ I am thinking of having a pet for my 16th birthday. However, I can’t decide what pets to choose.
17. ____ I want to go to Shanxi Province for a holiday with my parents. I learned there are many tourist attractions there.

答案： 15.B 信息匹配题。根据题干可知，“我”的爷爷这些年睡眠困难，“我”想选择一种安全的运动来帮助他，选项 B 与之匹配。故选 B。
16.D 信息匹配题。根据题干可知，“我”想在 16 岁生日时养一只宠物，但“我”无法决定选择什么宠物，选项 D 与之匹配。故选 D。
17.A 信息匹配题。根据题干可知，“我”想和父母去山西度假，选项 A 与之匹配。故选 A。

B
思维品质·评价思维 (2024 河北沧州期末改编)
What do people think of the “double reduction” policy? Do you like after - school activities? Parents, teachers and students have their own ideas about it.
In a study, over 85% of parents think health comes first. They think after - school activities, such as swimming, playing basketball and football, are good for children. And the after - school activities at school are not expensive, so they can save a lot of money. With no homework at home, parents and their children can have time to read and listen to music they like together.
Most students are happy with the “double reduction” policy. They do homework at school and have much time to do their favourite activities after school. They also like to do some special homework, such as cooking and cleaning at home.
Teachers think after - school activities at school are important to students. Students do homework in class and teachers can help them with it. Sometimes, teachers give their students project - based homework. This kind of homework helps students learn new skills and how to work with other students.
18. In a study, most parents think ____ comes first.
A. art B. skill
C. money D. health
19. Which can be special homework for students according to the passage?
A. Making egg soup.
B. Listening to music.
C. Reading with parents.
D. Playing basketball.
20. What do teachers think about after - school activities?
A. After - school activities at school are not expensive.
B. After - school activities are good for students’ health.
C. It’s important for students to have after - school activities.
D. It’s great to have much time to do after - school activities.

答案： 18.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，大多数父母认为健康是第一位的。故选 D。
19.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They also like to do some special homework, such as cooking and cleaning at home.”可知，做饭属于特别的家庭作业。故选 A。
20.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，老师们认为学校的课外活动对学生来说很重要。故选 C。