《2025年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语下册北师大版北京专版》

14.(2024河北平山期中)If you don’t work hard, you will probably ______ the examination. 
A.fail B.pass C.succeed D.complete

答案： A 考查动词词义辨析。根据“If you don’t work hard”可知，此处是说你可能会考试不及格。故选A。

15.(2024四川自贡中考)We can’t go swimming ______ our parents are with us.(E8204002) 
A.if B.when C.unless

答案： C 考查条件状语从句。if如果；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming... our parents are with us.”可知，此处是说我们不能去游泳，除非我们的父母和我们在一起。故选C。

Ⅲ 阅读理解
（2024北京房山区期末）
We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress（精神压力）which is bad for your development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem?
As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades are at the top of your stress list. You have a large amount of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores are not terrible, you may still worry that your scores are not as high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly plan in such a case? In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something beyond（超越）your ability, just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make any question you don’t understand clear.
Have you ever been anxious about not having many friends in school or not being in the same class as your best friends? Having a bad relationship（关系）with new classmates is also our common stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends. Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you participate in after - school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others. You’ll be less stressed that way.
Unhealthy eating habits and lack（缺乏）of sleep can also lead to stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don’t play computer or mobile games before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues.
The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the above advice right away.（E8204003）
16.Which is the most stressful thing for a student according to the passage?
A.Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores.
B.Not getting along well with new classmates.
C.Failure to have enough friends in school.
D.Poor eating habits and not getting enough sleep.
17.From the passage we can learn that ______.
A.a monthly study plan will help us get higher marks
B.we should always solve study problems on our own
C.it’s good to be open and friendly in after - school activities
D.setting a time limit on using mobile phones is necessary
18.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Introduction to common stress.
B.Suggestions for making friends.
C.Ways of developing good habits.
D.Solutions to different stress in life.

答案： 16.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，对于学生来说，管理所有的功课和取得高分是压力最大的。故选A。
17.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you participate in after-school activities.”可推知，在课外活动中保持开放和友好是件好事。故选C。
18.D 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要告诉我们如何应对生活中的压力。故选D。