《2025年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语下册北师大版北京专版》

Ⅴ 阅读理解
人与社会·畅想未来（2024天津河东区中考二模改编）
What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airport
You will use the “heartbeat passport( 护照 )” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more, because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information.
On the airplane
Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device（未来设备）, you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes.
In the hotel
3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, a suitcase will not be needed any more.
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.（E8201003）
19. What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage?
A. Smarter and easier. B. More expensive. C. More difficult. D. Much cheaper.
20. What does the underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. 因素 B. 条件 C. 重点 D. 预测
21. You will use ______ at the airport instead of passport checks.
A. the heartbeat passport B. personal information C. personal body shape D. 3D print technology
22. 3D print technology can ______.
A. help us to check passports B. provide many kinds of movies C. print almost everything like clothes and food D. take us to see the first Olympic Games

答案： [语篇解读] 短文主要描述了一些对 2070 年旅行相关情况的惊人预测。
19.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time.”可知,在 2070 年,旅行会更智能、更简单。故选 A。
20.D 词义猜测题。第二至五段的内容是对未来情况的描述,因此推测“predictions”意为“预测”。故选 D。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You will use the ‘heartbeat passport’ at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more”可知,“心跳护照”会代替现有的护照。故选 A。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It can print almost everything like clothes and food.”可知,3D 打印技术几乎可以打印所有东西,比如衣服和食物。故选 C。