《2025年5年中考3年模拟八年级英语下册北师大版北京专版》

一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 跨语文·老舍与《茶馆》 You can connect Lao She ______ his popular works, for example Teahouse.
A.for B.with C.over D.under

答案： 1.B 考查固定搭配。connect...with...意为“把……和……联系起来”,所缺的词是with。故选B。

2.(2024云南中考模拟)Many people believe that the ______ of the wheel is a turning point in human history.
A.invention B.instrument C.instruction D.introduction

答案： 2.A 考查名词词义辨析。invention发明;instrument仪器;instruction指示;introduction介绍。根据语境可知,许多人认为,车轮的发明是人类历史上的一个转折点。故选A。

3.Many parents don’t ______ their children to use mobile phone for too long.
A.raise B.argue C.allow D.lend

答案： 3.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据本题语境可知,许多父母不“允许”他们的孩子长时间使用手机。故选C。

4.(2023天津北辰区期中)Yesterday George invited me ______ a picnic with him. (E8202001)
A.have B.having C.to have D.had

答案： 4.C 考查固定搭配。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。

5. 人与自然·生态和谐 (2024海南海口中考二模改编) As we know, the Earth is home to ______ animals. We should take good care of it. (E8203001)
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of

答案： 5.D 考查固定搭配。“millions of+复数名词”表示一个多而不具体的数目。故选D。

6.(2024甘肃陇南武都区中考三模)His parents would be very ______ of everything good he did.
A.proud B.absent C.worried D.surprised

答案： 6.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的“everything good he did”可知,此处指他的父母会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲。故选A。

7. 语言能力·理解能力 (2024江苏宿迁宿城区期末) The book is quite difficult to understand, ______ for children under 10.
A.mostly B.finally C.especially D.hardly

答案： 7.C 考查副词词义辨析。mostly主要地;finally最终;especially尤其;hardly几乎不。根据语境可知,这本书很难理解,“尤其”是对10岁以下的儿童来说。故选C。

8.—______ wants to talk with you, Mr. Li. Are you free now?
—No, I’m busy. Is it a man or a woman? (E8202001)
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody

答案： 8.A 考查复合不定代词辨析。此处表示有人想和你谈一谈,somebody符合语境。故选A。

9.We didn’t know how to ______ this problem, so we asked Mr. Smith for help. (E8201001)
A.give up B.deal with C.cheer up D.put up

答案： 9.B 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;deal with处理;cheer up振作起来;put up搭建。根据语境可知,我们不知道如何“处理”这个问题,所以向史密斯先生求助。故选B。

10.(2024上海静安区中考一模)I ______ five times, but I don’t think anyone is in. (E8202002)
A.knock B.am knocking C.have knocked D.will knock

答案： 10.C 考查现在完成时。根据语境和“five times”可知,第一个分句用现在完成时,表示过去发生的“敲”的动作对现在的影响是已经知道没人在里面。故选C。

11.—I’m going to enter the speech competition next week.
—______!
A.Have a good time B.Good luck C.You did a good job D.Don’t mention it

答案： 11.B 考查情景交际。题干中提到了“我下周将参加演讲比赛”,由此可知应用“Good luck”祝对方好运。故选B。

12.(2024甘肃临夏州中考)Tom didn’t go to bed ______ his mother came back last night.
A.until B.if C.because D.unless

答案： 12.A 考查时间状语从句。根据观察可知,题干使用了not...until...结构,意思是“直到……才……”。故选A。

二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
人与社会·人际交往 (2024北京房山区期中)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Jim, a successful businessman, told us the experience of his childhood (童年).
When he was 12, his parents died. He was ______ and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Lucky.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped (掉落) from her arm. As she stopped to ______ it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.
A ______ feeling came to him. These were the first kind words that he never heard before. He ______ her until she went far away, then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the woman’s words. Then he said them to his dog in a low voice, “You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears and it seemed that it ______ the boy’s words.
“Uh! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Lucky wagged its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his ______ carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean face. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new ______.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “ Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman ______ the first seed (种子) of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What great power it has! If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.”
13.A.sad B.surprised C.mad D.happy
14.A.look B.pick C.set D.dress
15.A.serious B.relaxed C.bored D.special
16.A.watched B.taught C.caught D.helped
17.A.realized B.imagined C.understood D.remembered
18.A.clothes B.hair C.face D.feet
19.A.wish B.life C.dog D.friend
20.A.found B.changed C.made D.planted

答案： [语篇解读] 本文讲述了一件发生在成功商人Jim童年时的事,这件事改变了Jim的一生。
13.A 考查形容词。根据“When he was 12, his parents died.”可知,他很难过。故选A。
14.B 考查动词。根据“one of her bags dropped from her arm”可知,此处是指她停下来去捡起它。故选B。
15.D 考查形容词。根据“These were the first kind words that he never heard before.”可知,一种特殊的感觉涌上心头。故选D。
16.A 考查动词。根据“until she went far away”可知,他一直看着她,直到她走远了。故选A。
17.C 考查动词。根据“Lucky raised its ears”和“the boy’s words”可知,此处是指Lucky似乎听懂了男孩的话。故选C。
18.C 考查名词。根据“He saw a clean face.”可知,此处是指洗脸。故选C。
19.B 考查名词。根据“He was amazed.”可知,从那时起,他开始了新生活。故选B。
20.D 考查动词。根据“the first seed of kindness”可知,此处是指种下了善良的第一颗种子。故选D。